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The Battle for National Reform

Main Themes

1. How Theodore Roosevelt's leadership helped fashion a new, expanded role for the national government.

2. That politics during the administration of William Howard Taft showed that most of the nation desired a more progressive approach.

3. How the administration of Woodrow Wilson embodied both conservative and progressive features.

4. That the United States assumed a much more assertive and interventionist foreign policy, especially toward the Caribbean region.


Learning Objectives
A thorough study of Chapter Twenty-Two should enable the student to understand:

The nature and extent of Theodore Roosevelt's "square deal" progressivism.

The similarities and differences between the domestic progressivism of William Howard Taft and of Roosevelt.

The conservation issue, and why it triggered the split between Taft and Roosevelt.

The consequences of the split in the Republican Party in 1912.

The differences between Roosevelt's New Nationalism and Wilson's New Freedom.

The differences between Woodrow Wilson's campaign platform and the measures actually implemented during his term.

The new direction of American foreign policy introduced by Roosevelt, especially in Asia and the Caribbean.

The similarities and differences between Taft's and Roosevelt's approaches to foreign policy.

The reasons for the continuation of American interventionism in Latin America under Wilson.







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