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1 | |
The Missouri crisis stood in sharp contrast to the general tone of the nation at the time because:
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| | A) | it resulted in a compromise between slave and free interests at a time when these powers were locked in permanent conflict.
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| | B) | it went against the general feelings of unity and nationalism prevalent in the nation at the time.
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| | C) | it represented a significant bump in the otherwise smooth process of western settlement.
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| | D) | it led to calls for colonization of slaves at a time when support for emancipation was growing quickly.
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2 | |
The Second National Bank of the United States:
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| | A) | forbid state banks from issuing currency.
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| | B) | could not gain control of the industry away from state banks.
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| | C) | was essentially the same institution supported by Alexander Hamilton a generation before.
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| | D) | encountered strong opposition to its charter in Congress.
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3 | |
Which of the following did not occur after the War of 1812?
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| | A) | Commerce revived and expanded.
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| | B) | An economic boom was followed by a disastrous bust.
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| | C) | All banking was left to the states.
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| | D) | Westward expansion accelerated dramatically.
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4 | |
After peace was restored, "infant industries" that prospered during the war:
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| | A) | were strong enough to withstand British competition.
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| | B) | expanded into foreign markets.
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| | C) | were competitive with foreign markets.
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| | D) | demanded that the government protect them from foreign competition.
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5 | |
After the war, the nation's most pressing economic need was:
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| | A) | access to foreign markets that were not open to our commerce.
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| | B) | a trained labor force to work in complex industries.
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| | C) | a transportation system that would provide manufacturers access to raw materials and markets.
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| | D) | a system by which worn-out soil could be reclaimed.
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6 | |
The second Bank of the United States could deal with the nation's currency problem by:
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| | A) | prohibiting state banks from issuing notes.
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| | B) | using its size and power to compel state banks to issue sound notes or go out of business.
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| | C) | using only gold and silver as currency.
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| | D) | dealing only with major land speculators.
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7 | |
According to "nationalists" in the government, "internal improvements" should be financed by:
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| | A) | a series of local, internal improvement taxes.
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| | B) | the national government.
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| | C) | the states in which the "improvements" are made.
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| | D) | private investments.
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8 | |
The American "mountain men":
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| | A) | refused to consort with Mexican or Indian women.
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| | B) | were closely tied to the expanding market economy of the United States.
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| | C) | generally got to keep the bulk of their profits.
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| | D) | established towns and villages to escape the isolation of the frontier.
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9 | |
The administration of President James Monroe was called the "Era of Good Feelings" because:
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| | A) | it was a time of few factional disputes and partisan divisions.
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| | B) | there were no economic depressions.
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| | C) | most Americans were content to remain where they were.
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| | D) | the national bank successfully managed the economy.
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10 | |
The addition of Florida to the nation was due largely to:
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| | A) | the military conquests of Andrew Jackson within the territory.
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| | B) | the Missouri Compromise.
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| | C) | the American cession of California to Spain.
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| | D) | the debts of the Spanish government.
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11 | |
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the "great migration" westward? |
| | A) | An increased population. |
| | B) | The end of Indian opposition to expansion. |
| | C) | The government "factor" system. |
| | D) | A shift from farming to industry in the West. |
| | E) | All of the above. |
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12 | |
The Black Belt was:
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| | A) | the area where most blacks were settled.
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| | B) | an area of dark, rotted limestone soil that was excellent for cotton.
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| | C) | a burned-over region in upstate New York.
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| | D) | the dark swamps of southern Georgia and northern Florida.
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13 | |
In the American mind of the 1820s the far west was seen as:
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| | A) | a great desert.
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| | B) | a wooded region like the Northeast.
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| | C) | a paradise on earth.
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| | D) | rich farmland ready to be settled.
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14 | |
The Panic of 1819:
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| | A) | brought a halt to western expansion for decades.
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| | B) | convinced the West that the national bank was a sound institution.
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| | C) | did little to change American attitudes toward growth and expansion.
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| | D) | removed the national bank as a political issue.
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15 | |
The Missouri crisis, which was settled by a compromise in 1820, was significant because it was a sign of sectional crisis and because it:
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| | A) | revealed how strong pro-slavery attitudes were.
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| | B) | revealed how deep anti-slavery attitudes were.
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| | C) | stood in such sharp contrast to the rising American nationalism of the 1820s.
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| | D) | involved most of the major politicians of the day.
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16 | |
John Marshall's influence on the Supreme Court was so great that he:
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| | A) | was able to get whomever he wanted appointed to the bench.
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| | B) | more than anyone other than the framers themselves, molded the development of the Constitution.
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| | C) | was able to ignore the other justices.
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| | D) | could singlehandedly overturn acts of Congress.
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17 | |
The lasting significance of Gibbons v. Ogden was that it:
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| | A) | opened the way for steamboat travel on the Mississippi.
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| | B) | confirmed the state's right to regulate commerce.
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| | C) | made peace between the court and the Adams administration.
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| | D) | freed transportation systems from restraints by the states.
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18 | |
The Decisions of the Marshall Court:
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| | A) | established the primacy of the federal government in regulating the economy
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| | B) | gave strength to the doctrine of states rights
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| | C) | destroyed what was left of Hamiltonian federalism
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| | D) | opened the way for an increased federal role in promoting economic growth.
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| | E) | achieved a and d.
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| | F) | achieved b and c.
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19 | |
In its rulings concerning the Indian tribes, the Marshall Court held that:
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| | A) | the national government, not the states, had authority.
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| | B) | Indians were citizens like everyone else.
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| | C) | Indians had the same status as slaves.
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| | D) | tribal lands belong to the states.
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20 | |
The Monroe Doctrine:
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| | A) | allowed the United States to invade Latin American countries.
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| | B) | established American preeminence in the Western hemisphere.
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| | C) | was completely divorced from American foreign policies in Europe.
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| | D) | had nothing to do with American domestic policies.
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21 | |
The charge of a "corrupt bargain" was raised when:
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| | A) | Clay supported Adams for the presidency and was appointed secretary of state.
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| | B) | Jackson promised to reward his supporters if he won.
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| | C) | Adams won with the support of southern planters.
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| | D) | the Republican caucus threw its support to Adams.
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22 | |
Adams's nationalistic program, which was a lot like Clay's American System, was not funded because:
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| | A) | the nation could not afford it.
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| | B) | business opposed it.
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| | C) | western interests opposed it.
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| | D) | Jackson's supporters in Congress voted against it.
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23 | |
In his victory in 1828, Jackson drew his greatest support from the:
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| | A) | South and the West.
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| | B) | New England region and the Southeast.
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| | C) | Middle Atlantic states and the Old Northwest.
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| | D) | South and the Middle Atlantic states.
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