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Essentials of Psychology
Benjamin B Lahey, University of Chicago

What is Psychology?

True or False



1

Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

According to the text, one of the goals of psychology is to control behavior.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
3

William James was an influential early structuralist.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

Cognitive psychology is a modern version of functionalism.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

Watson's approach to behaviorism emphasized the importance of cognition.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

Humanistic psychologists believe each person can control her own destiny.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
7

The sociocultural perspective is not as influential as it once was.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
8

Surveys can yield information about the cause and effect of behavior.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

In formal research, the group that receives the independent variable is called the experimental group.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
10

Requiring students to participate in research violates the ethical principle of freedom from coercion.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE