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Essentials of Psychology
Benjamin B Lahey, University of Chicago

Memory

True or False



1

In the three stage theory of memory, the first stage is called short-term memory.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

One method to improve the capacity of short-term memory is called chunking.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
3

Short-term memory and long-term memory appear to be stored in the same areas of the brain.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

One type of short-term memory is called procedural memory.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

Research has shown that people will more often remember details about a sentence’s structure than the actual meaning of the sentence.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

According to the levels of processing model, creating more associations leads to greater elaboration.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
7

According to schema theory, forgetting occurs when similar memories interfere with the retrieval of information.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
8

Research suggests that even flashbulb memories can become distorted or forgotten.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

According to many researchers, changes in the synapses of the brain contain the biological bases of memory.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
10

A forebrain structure believed to play an important role in long-term memory is the engram.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE