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Sociology: A Brief Introduction, 4/e
Richard T. Schaefer, DePaul University

Sociological Research

True or False Quiz



1

The second step in the scientific method is formulating the hypothesis.
A)True
B)False
2

The dependent variable in a hypothesis is thought to cause or influence the independent variable.
A)True
B)False
3

Television viewers and radio listeners who call "800" or "900" numbers to give their views on today's headlines or on political contests are participating in a random sample.
A)True
B)False
4

After collecting and analyzing data, the researchers come to the final step in the scientific method: creating a theory.
A)True
B)False
5

There are two main types of samples: the interview and the questionnaire.
A)True
B)False
6

The control group is exposed to an independent variable; the experimental group is not.
A)True
B)False
7

The American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics requires sociologists to maintain objectivity, preserve confidentiality, report all illegal behavior to appropriate authorities, and acknowledge research collaboration and assistance.
A)True
B)False
8

Rik Scarce, a doctoral candidate in sociology, agreed to testify before a grand jury in 1993 and share with them research findings on his study of environmental protestors.
A)True
B)False
9

Émile Durkheim's assertion that suicide was the result of social forces rather than supernatural forces was an illustration of a sociologist maintaining value neutrality.
A)True
B)False
10

Sociologists classify the Gallup poll and the Harris poll as examples of observation research.
A)True
B)False