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1 | |
Which of the following is NOT a famous pioneer in the field of animal behavior? |
|
| | A) | Lorenz |
| | B) | Nicholson |
| | C) | Tingergen |
| | D) | Von Frisch |
| | E) | All of the above are famous pioneers in the field of animal behavior |
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2 | |
Which of the following investigates the immediate causes of behavior? |
|
| | A) | Proximate |
| | B) | Ultimate |
| | C) | Teleological |
| | D) | Releasing factors |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
|
3 | |
Questions of ultimate causation are answered using comparative methodology, such as applying phylogenetic analyses to understanding evolutionary changes in behavior. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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4 | |
Much of the work by comparative psychologists and ethologists can be found under the discipline of behavioral ecology. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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5 | |
Imprinting is NOT a kind of learned behavior and is called "imprinting" because of its strong heritability. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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6 | |
Animal aggression within a species seldom results in injury or death because animals have evolved many symbolic... |
|
| | A) | Aggressive behaviors |
| | B) | Agonistic behaviors |
| | C) | Ritualized displays |
| | D) | Chaotic encounters |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
|
7 | |
Territoriality is another facet of sociality in animal populations. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
|
8 | |
Because altruistic behavior occurs among unrelated individuals in many natural populations, kin-selection theory does not explain all altruistic behavior. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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9 | |
Darwinian selective explanations for social behavior have been investigated extensively using the mathematical theory of games to determine which behaviors may qualify as evolutionarily stable strategies or ESS. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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10 | |
One of the most sophisticated and complex of all nonhuman communication systems is the symbolic language of bees. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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11 | |
Phylogenetic studies have unfortunately not been important for testing hypotheses of the evolution of mating behavioral and morphological characters by sexual selection. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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12 | |
Baby sea gulls peck at the red spots on the beaks of their parents to elicit regurgitation of food. This is probably a... |
|
| | A) | Stereotyped behavior |
| | B) | Learned behavior |
| | C) | Habituated behavior |
| | D) | Latent behavior |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
|
13 | |
In the previous example, the red spot is known as the... |
|
| | A) | Sign stimulus |
| | B) | Transpondant |
| | C) | Transducer |
| | D) | Potentiator |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
|
14 | |
Innate behavior is clearly under the control of _____________, although the mechanism is not well understood. |
|
| | A) | The environment |
| | B) | Genetics |
| | C) | Parental imprinting |
| | D) | Latent periods |
| | E) | All of the above are correct |
|
15 | |
Which of the following is NOT associated with behavior? |
|
| | A) | Imprinting |
| | B) | Habituation |
| | C) | Latent behavior |
| | D) | Sensitization |
| | E) | Immune response |
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16 | |
By definition, when two animals fight, it is called _________, but any activity associated with fighting behavior, including submission and retreat is called ____________. |
|
| | A) | Territoriality, agonistic behavior |
| | B) | Territoriality, aggression |
| | C) | Agonistic behavior, aggression |
| | D) | Aggression, agonistic behavior |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
|
17 | |
Territoriality involves the behavior of ... |
|
| | A) | Traveling within the home range |
| | B) | Breeding |
| | C) | Defense |
| | D) | Submissiveness |
| | E) | All of the above are correct |
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18 | |
Territoriality is most pronounced when... |
|
| | A) | Resources are in short supply |
| | B) | The home range is restricted |
| | C) | Multiple species occupy an area |
| | D) | Agonistic displays are restricted |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
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19 | |
From a genetic perspective, it makes sense that altruistic behavior exists between... |
|
| | A) | Members of the same species |
| | B) | Members of related species |
| | C) | Related members of the same species |
| | D) | All of the above are correct |
| | E) | None of the above is correct |
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20 | |
Which of the following is NOT true? |
|
| | A) | The Japanese biologist, Niko Tinbergen, originated the science of sociobiology. |
| | B) | Most behaviors of animals are innate. |
| | C) | Sensitization requires the action of a facilitating neuron that causes a release of more neurotransmitters. |
| | D) | One invertebrate in which learning has been much studied is the sea hare, Aplysia. Both habituation and sensitization has been shown in this species. |
| | E) | Female defense Polygyny occurs when females aggregate, and are therefore defendable, as is seen in animals such as elephant seals. |
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21 | |
Which one of the following is correct? |
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| | A) | When a very young animal forms an attachment to the first thing it sees after being hatched or born, the phenomenon is known as habituation. |
| | B) | During times of food scarcity, the dominant members of a social group are usually those at a disadvantage. |
| | C) | Moths find mates by the use of auditory attractants, known as pheromones. |
| | D) | A lek is the equivalent of a home range and is found only in birds. |
| | E) | All of the above are false. |
|
22 | |
Over time, territorial disputes subside, and to a casual observer, the animals may not even appear to be territorial at all. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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23 | |
The scientist who first proposed a coherent theory to describe altruism is W.D. Hamilton. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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24 | |
A behavior that is carried out in a standard, predictable sequence is called a stereotypical behavior. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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25 | |
The stimulus that initiates an innate behavior is called a releaser. For example, when a baby feels a nipple near its mouth, it begins to attempt to suckle. |
|
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |