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Essentials of Athletic Training Cover Image
Essentials of Athletic Training, 5/e
Daniel Arnheim
William Prentice, University of North Carolina

Environmental Factors

Chapter 10 Multiple Choice

Please answer all questions



1

Given the following scenario, what would not be expected to happen in regard to the various factors that affect temperature regulation?

Several athletes are participating in a football camp on a hot, sunny July day (NOTE: the humidity is minimal). There is a cool breeze that consistently blows throughout the session. The athletes are required to wear full pads and participate in drills that require close contact with other players.
A)metabolic heat production would increase
B)conduction would increase body temperatures
C)convection would increase body temperatures
D)evaporative heat loss would increase
2

During practice in the fall pre-season, an athlete begins complaining of fatigue, difficulty in performing drills and mild diarrhea. What might you suspect is the problem?
A)heat cramps
B)heat exhaustion
C)heatstroke
D)all of the above
3

Heat illnesses are a very preventable problem. Which of the following would reduce the probability of a heat illness from occurring?
A)have the athlete weigh in and out of practice to insure proper fluid replacement
B)frequent water breaks
C)proper acclimatization
D)all of the above
4

The correct treatment for an athlete suffering from frostbite would be:
A)increase the temperature of the affected area by using warm water bottles (105 F)
B)rub the affected tissue rapidly to improve circulation
C)allow the affected tissue to gradually return to room temperature
D)have the athlete perform cardiovascular exercises to improve circulation
5

Which of the following statements is true regarding over exposure to the sun?
A)clothing will block out all ultraviolet radiation
B)a lower SPF should be used with individuals with fair skin
C)a person on the water will require a lower SPF than a person on land
D)long term exposure may cause skin cancer
6

An electrical storm has suddenly broken out during an athletic event. Which of the following would be an inappropriate response to the situation?
A)stop the game/contest and quickly seek shelter in the nearest building
B)seek shelter in a bus
C)instruct all athletes to lie flat on the ground if no shelter is available nearby
D)return to activity thirty minutes after the last thunder and lightning strike