 |  Essentials of Athletic Training, 5/e Daniel Arnheim William Prentice,
University of North Carolina
Young Athletes
Chapter Overview- The extent to which young athletes train and compete must be carefully monitored to avoid physical and emotional injuries.
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The estimated number of young people engaging in some sport in the United States is 46 million.
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A major concern to some parents and professionals is the stress placed on the young body from intense sports competition and training.
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All youth sport participants should be matched by physical maturation, weight, size, skill level, and experience.
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Young athletes can positively respond to some types of conditioning exercises, if the exercises are properly supervised and conducted.
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Activities such as falling, jumping, landing on straight legs, repeated hard throwing motions, running very long distances, and lifting heavy weights may produce injuries to the immature musculoskeletal system.
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Children are not miniature adults; coaching must be based on their emotional and cognitive level.
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Separation of genders in sport activities needs to occur only when boys have attained greater muscle mass in proportion to their body weight.
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Enjoyment of an activity, rather than winning at all costs, must be stressed to children as the most important factor in sports participation.
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An overzealous coach can cause the young athlete great emotional stress.
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Coaches participating in youth sports must be trained in techniques and skills, safety and injury prevention, first aid, and growth and development.
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Coaches should be certified.
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Each year more than 775,000 young athletes under 15 years of age are treated for sports-related injuries.
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Young athletes are prone to the same injuries that the mature athlete is, but they must also contend with injuries to their skeletal growth centers.
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Injuries to young athletes can be avoided through proper conditioning and supervision, proper matching, use of proper equipment, and competing under appropriate rules of competition.
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Young athletes must be encouraged to practice good health habits.
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