Chapter Summary

After reading Chapter 16, you should be able to:

• Identify all the works and define the terms in the chapter.

• Explain the humanism of Erasmus and Breugel.

• Discuss the iconography of Bosch's paintings.

• Discuss the adage.

• Trace the development of printmaking.

• Apply the myth of the mad artists to artists in chapters 15 and 16.

• Compare the sixteenth-century painting styles of Germany and Italy.

• Discuss Martin Luther in relation to Pope Julius II.