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Glossary


Basis point  One one-hundredth of a percentage point.
Bond  A financial instrument that promises a series of future payments on specific dates. Also known as a fixedincome security.
Compound interest  The interest you get on interest as it accumulates over time.
Coupon bond  A bond offering annual coupon payments at regular intervals until the maturity date, at which time the principal is repaid.
Fixed-payment loan  A type of loan that requires a fixed number of equal payments at regular intervals; home mortgages and car loans are examples.
Future value  The value on some future date of an investment made today.
Internal rate of return  The interest rate that equates the present value of an investment with its cost.
maturity date  The time to the expiration of a debt instrument; the time until a bond's last promised payment is made.
par value  The final payment made to the holder of a bond; also known as the par value and the face value.
present discounted value  The value today (in the present) of a payment that is promised to be made in the future.
present value  The value today (in the present) of a payment that is promised to be made in the future.
Real interest rate  The interest rate measured in terms of constant (real) dollars; the nominal interest rate minus expected inflation.
Rule of 72  The rule that allows you to find out how many years it will take for the value of an investment to double; divide 72 by the annual interest rate.







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