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| 1 |  |  A share of common stock represents: |
|  | A) | A claim from a lender to a borrower. |
|  | B) | A share in the company's assets. |
|  | C) | A share of ownership of the company. |
|  | D) | An unlimited liability to the owner of the stock. |
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| 2 |  |  The fact that common stockholders are residual claimants means: |
|  | A) | The stockholders receive their dividends before any other residuals are paid. |
|  | B) | The stockholders receive the remains after everyone else is paid. |
|  | C) | The stockholders are paid any past due dividends before other claims are paid. |
|  | D) | The common stockholders are responsible for all corporate debts.. |
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| 3 |  |  The concept of limited liability says a stockholder of a corporation: |
|  | A) | Is liable for the corporation's liabilities, but nothing more. |
|  | B) | Cannot receive dividends that exceed their investment. |
|  | C) | Cannot own more than fiver percent of any public corporation. |
|  | D) | Cannot lose more than their investment. |
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| 4 |  |  An index number is a valuable tool because: |
|  | A) | The number by itself provides all of the useful information needed. |
|  | B) | The index provides a meaningful measurement scale to calculate percentage changes. |
|  | C) | The index is more stable than the data it reflects. |
|  | D) | It does not require any calculations to compute percentage changes. |
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| 5 |  |  The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of: |
|  | A) | A simple average. |
|  | B) | A value weighted index. |
|  | C) | A price-weighted index. |
|  | D) | A secondary market. |
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| 6 |  |  If The Dow Jones Industrial Average increases to 10250 from 9800; the percentage change in the index is: |
|  | A) | 0.459% |
|  | B) | 4.59% |
|  | C) | 0.00459% |
|  | D) | 450.0% |
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| 7 |  |  The most broadly based stock index in use is: |
|  | A) | The Dow Jones Industrial Average. |
|  | B) | The Nasdaq Composite Index. |
|  | C) | The Wilshire 5000. |
|  | D) | The Standard and Poor's 500 Index. |
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| 8 |  |  You start with a $1000 portfolio; it loses 40% over the next year, the following year it gains 50% in value; At the end of two years your portfolio is worth: |
|  | A) | $900 |
|  | B) | $600 |
|  | C) | $1000 |
|  | D) | $1100 |
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| 9 |  |  The Dividend-Discount Model of stock valuation: |
|  | A) | Takes the annual dividend, adds it to the expected future selling price and divides by the number of years to get the current price. |
|  | B) | Takes the net present value of expected dividends and add it to the future sale price of the stock. |
|  | C) | Takes the net present value of the expected future price of the stock and add the annual dividend. |
|  | D) | Is an application of the net present value formula. |
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| 10 |  |  If we ignore risk, the dividend discount model says the fundamental price of a stock is simply: |
|  | A) | The current dividend divided by the interest rate less the dividend growth rate. |
|  | B) | The annual growth rate of the dividend minus the interest rate divided by the current dividend. |
|  | C) | The current dividend divided by the interest rate plus the dividend growth rate |
|  | D) | The current dividend divided by the dividend growth rate less the interest rate. |
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| 11 |  |  The Theory of Efficient Markets: |
|  | A) | Allows for higher than average returns if the investor takes higher than average risk. |
|  | B) | Says Insider-information makes markets less efficient. |
|  | C) | Rules out high returns due to chance. |
|  | D) | Assumes people have equal luck. |
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| 12 |  |  Consider a game which involves the rolling of a fair pair of dice. The winner is the individual who calls the outcome correctly, the loser obviously called the wrong outcome. The Theory of Efficient Markets would say: |
|  | A) | Part of the key information is to know the outcomes of the previous tosses. |
|  | B) | Part of the key information is to know the skill of the person you are playing against. |
|  | C) | The key information is to know the probabilities of the outcome and the expected payoff. |
|  | D) | All of the above. |
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| 13 |  |  Professor Jeremy Siegel, of the University of Pennsylvania, did research that points out: |
|  | A) | Investors should only own stocks for short periods of time to maximize returns. |
|  | B) | Over the long-run, bonds are less risky than stocks. |
|  | C) | Over the long run, bonds frequently outperform stocks. |
|  | D) | Over the long run, stocks are less risky than bonds. |
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| 14 |  |  Stock market bubbles can lead to: |
|  | A) | An inefficient allocation of resources. |
|  | B) | Stock market crashes. |
|  | C) | Patterns of volatile returns from the stock market. |
|  | D) | All of the above. |
|  | E) | Only b and c |
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| 15 |  |  When stock prices reflect fundamental values: |
|  | A) | All investors will experience capital gains. |
|  | B) | All companies will have an easier task of obtaining financing for investment projects. |
|  | C) | The allocation of resources will be more efficient. |
|  | D) | The overall level of the stock market should move higher continuously. |
|  | E) | a and d |
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