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Principles of Taxation for Business and Investment Planning, 5/e
Sally M Jones, University of Virginia

Exploring the Tax Environment

Quiz for Part 1



1

A taxpayer is any person or organization required to pay a tax. In the United States a person refers to individuals and corporations
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

Tax base refers to the lowest marginal tax rate applied to taxable income.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
3

The incidence of a tax is always born by the person or organization making a direct payment to the taxing authority.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
4

A tax differs from a fine or penalty because a tax is not intended to deter or punish unacceptable behavior.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

A sales tax is a prime example of an activity based tax.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
6

A tax is considered sufficient if it generates enough funds to pay for the goods and services provided by the government levying the tax.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
7

The income effect of a tax rate increase occurs when taxpayers decides to work less hours and therefore receive less income.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
8

A taxpayer's marginal tax rate is the rate that applies to the next dollar of taxable income.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
9

In theory a progressive tax rate structure that increases tax rates as income increases results in an equality of sacrifice across taxpayers.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
10

A regressive tax rate structure results in same tax rate being applied regardless of changes in taxable income.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE




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