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Russian Nationalism in Music
This site encapsulates the rise of nationalism in Russian music during the nineteenth century.
( http://members.tripod.com/~dorakmt/music/national.html )
Music and Nationalism
This site reviews many of the nationalist composers of the nineteenth century in including Smetana, Sibelius, and Verdi. The site also includes some sound files of their works.
( http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/NATMUSIC.html )
Czech National Revival
This site reviews the dramatic changes in the Czech area that influenced the music of Bedřich Smetana.
( http://www.country-studies.com/czech-republic/national-revival.html )
Bedřich Smetana
This site includes a biography of Smetana as well as sound files from two of his works.
( http://members.tripod.com/~Nash_K/main.html )
The Moldau
This site excerpts Smetana's notes on the piece and well-described musical examples via sound files.
( http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Palace/5825/moldau.htm )
Composers of Bohemia
This site discusses composers from the Bohemian region of Europe including Smetana, Dvořák, and Janacek.
( http://members.aol.com/abelard2/bohemia.htm )
Modest Musorgsky
This site offers information on Modest Musorgsky, a prominent composer in the Russian nationalist nradition of the later nineteenth century.
( http://www.maurice-abravanel.com/mussorgsky_english.html )
The Mighty Handful
This site focuses on the "Mighty Handful" of Russian Nationalist composers in the later nineteenth century, with individual biographies and information on their style of composition.
( http://www.bol.ucla.edu/~ebrulf/hand.html )







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