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| 1 |  |  What did Wagner call his unique type of opera? |
|  | A) | Festspielhaus |
|  | B) | Gotterdammerung |
|  | C) | music drama |
|  | D) | leitmotif |
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| 2 |  |  Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding German Romantic operas? |
|  | A) | German Romantic operas tend to stress mood and setting. |
|  | B) | In German Romantic operas, supernatural beings are mixed freely with ordinary mortals. |
|  | C) | In German Romantic operas, human characters often symbolize good and evil. |
|  | D) | In German Romantic operas, nature is represented as abundant and nurturing. |
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| 3 |  |  Which of the following statements is NOT true about the first performance of Wagner's Rienzi opera? |
|  | A) | It debuted in Dresden, Germany. |
|  | B) | The first performance of Wagner's Rienzi was in Paris. |
|  | C) | It was six hours long and had several intermissions. |
|  | D) | Wagner supervised the production of Rienzi. |
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| 4 |  |  German Romantic opera drew its inspiration from... |
|  | A) | passionate, heroic, and adventurous ideals |
|  | B) | realism |
|  | C) | German Classical opera |
|  | D) | contemporary literature |
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| 5 |  |  What today are Wagner's most popular and frequently performed operas? |
|  | A) | Tristan und Isolde and Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg |
|  | B) | Tristan und Isolde and Das Rheingold |
|  | C) | Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Siegfried |
|  | D) | Die Walküre and Siegfried |
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| 6 |  |  What were the melodies or fragments of melodies used by Wagner to identify particular characters, object, or ideas called? |
|  | A) | idée fixe |
|  | B) | themes |
|  | C) | plainchant |
|  | D) | leitmotifs |
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| 7 |  |  How many years did it take Wagner to complete the cycle called Der Ring des Nibelungen? |
|  | A) | 4 |
|  | B) | 15 |
|  | C) | 20 |
|  | D) | 17 |
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| 8 |  |  Where was the orchestra located in the Festspielhaus that was specifically designed for performances of Wagner's operas? |
|  | A) | in front of the stage |
|  | B) | behind the stage |
|  | C) | above the stage |
|  | D) | under the stage |
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| 9 |  |  In Wagner's view, what is the most important element in his "music dramas." |
|  | A) | drama |
|  | B) | music |
|  | C) | the opera house |
|  | D) | singing speech |
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| 10 |  |  Wagner was unusual in that he... |
|  | A) | indicated directions for the design of the stage set, the look of the costumes, the lighting, and other visual aspects of performances. |
|  | B) | both wrote the librettos and composed the music for his "music dramas." |
|  | C) | used characters from Scandinavian and Germanic legends. |
|  | D) | never became a first-rate performer on any instrument. |
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| 11 |  |  Why did Wagner have difficulty getting his early opera performed? |
|  | A) | He was living in Switzerland at the beginning of his professional music career. |
|  | B) | It could only be performed in a very large theater. |
|  | C) | Because he was a spendthrift. |
|  | D) | Because he had a lack of adequate technical preparation. |
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| 12 |  |  Who was the first composer to establish a Germanic Romantic opera style? |
|  | A) | Richard Wagner |
|  | B) | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
|  | C) | Carl Maria von Weber |
|  | D) | Giacomo Meyerbeer |
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