This site offers extensive biographical and historical information on Richard Wagner as well as the stories, librettos, and performance histories of his operas. (
http://users.utu.fi/hansalmi/wagner.spml
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This imaginative site offers a wealth of information on Wagner's Ring including his use of the leitmotif to characterize the music. Among other offerings are a wonderful comparison of the Ring Cycle to the Star Wars movies, translations of Wagner's writings, and an interactive map tracing Wagner's history in Europe. (
http://www.trell.org/wagner/
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This Wagner site includes biographical information, an introduction to the Ring Cycle and even MIDI files of leitmotivs from the Ring. (
http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strasse/2906/wagner.html
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This site offers MIDI files of themes from Wagner's operas (played on synthesizer) with the score alongside for a great study guide. It also contains translations of the libretti of the various operas and photos of the composer. (
http://www.rwagner.net/e-frame.html
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This site offers great images of the sets and costumes from Ring productions at the Metropolitan Opera in New York and the San Francisco Opera, along with biographies of Wagner and of the singers who sing the various roles. (
http://www.ffaire.com/wagner
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This unique site discusses the merging of arts in the music dramas of Wagner with a focused discussion of this process in scene 2 of Das Rheingold. (
http://www.trell.org/wagner/multi.html
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This site offers a very complete rendering of the Saga of the Volsungs, the mythology that served as the story Wagner used for the Ring Cycle. (
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Volsunga/
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This site describes the direct relationship between Wagner's Ring and the Saga of theVolsungs, using Wagner's writings for clarification. (
http://www.viking.ucla.edu/volsungs/wagner.html
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This site reviews the often debated relationship between the writings and music of Wagner and the rise of Hitler and the Nazi regime in the twentieth century. The relationship is still so powerful that orchestras in Israel are unable to program any music by Wagner despite his legacy as one of the great composers in history. (
http://www.lafolia.com/archive/glasgal/glasgal200204wagner.html
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