Georg Simon Ohm (1787–1854), a German physicist, in 1826 experimentally determined
the most basic law relating voltage and current for a resistor. Ohm’s work was
initially denied by critics. Born of humble beginnings in Erlangen, Bavaria, Ohm threw himself into electrical
research. His efforts resulted in his famous law. He was awarded the Copley Medal
in 1841 by the Royal Society of London. In 1849, he was given the Professor of Physics
chair by the University of Munich. To honor him, the unit of resistance was named the
ohm. | (5.0K) |
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887), a German physicist, stated two basic laws
in 1847 concerning the relationship between the currents and voltages in an electrical
network. Kirchhoff’s laws, along with Ohm’s law, form the basis of circuit theory. Born the son of a lawyer in Konigsberg, East Prussia, Kirchhoff entered the
University ofKonigsberg at age 18 and later became a lecturer in Berlin. His collaborative
work in spectroscopy with German chemist Robert Bunsen led to the discovery of
cesium in 1860 and rubidium in 1861. Kirchhoff was also credited with the Kirchhoff
law of radiation. Thus Kirchhoff is famous among engineers, chemists, and physicists. | (5.0K) |