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Communicating in Groups: Applications and Skills, 5/e
Katherine L. Adams, California State University Fresno
Gloria J. Galanes, Southwest Missouri State University

Groups as Structured Open Systems

Learning Objectives

After reading this chapter you should be able to:

Explain why systems theory is a useful perspective for studying small group communication.

Define and give examples of a system.

Define inputs, throughput process, and outputs of a group system.

Explain why interaction is at the heart of a group's throughput process.

Describe the role of the group's environment.

Compare and contrast open and closed systems.

Describe what interdependence means to the functioning of a small group system.

Explain the valuable role of feedback in helping a system adapt to changing circumstances.

Explain why all groups, along with other living systems, experience multiple causes and multiple paths.

Explain why nonsummativity is a characteristic of groups.

Describe the stages in the life cycle of a small group system.

Explain how modern organizations are composed of networks of groups.