| A) | when consumers view the products of different firms as close but not perfect substitutes for one another.
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| B) | A market in which there are a small number of firms and those firms can affect the product price.
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| C) | exist if increasing expenditures on all inputs increase the output quantity by a larger percentage so that the average cost of producing each unit of output declines.
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| D) | when the average cost of every firm in an industry declines as the output of the industry increases.
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| E) | a market that has only one firm
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| F) | a market that has many firms which each sell a differentiated product.
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| G) | when the expansion of the size of the firm is the basis for the decline in its average cost.
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| H) | two-way trade within industries.
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