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Glossary
Encounter 1: Music of Africa
Encounter 2: Music of India
Encounter 3: Music of Islam
Encounter 4: Music of China
Encounter 5: Music of Japan
Encounter 6: Native American
Encounter 7: Latin America
Encounter 8: Internationalism
Further Listening
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Multiple Choice Quiz
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Music: The Art of Listening Book Cover
Music: The Art of Listening, 6/e
Jean Ferris, Arizona State University-Tempe


Multiple Choice



1

In music, the terms "popular" and "art" are mutually exclusive and reflect music traditions that rarely influence each other.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
2

Music that reflects the distinctive style of its creator and has survived the test of time is considered
A)popular.
B)beauty.
C)TRUE.
D)art.
3

Music that is in the common music language of the people is called
A)verifiable.
B)vericulate.
C)vernacular.
D)veruculose.
4

Folk music is difficult to define, since it changes from culture to culture and from one period of time to another.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
5

Folk music may be each of the following except
A)music that has originated anonymously, or whose origins have been lost or forgotten.
B)music that expresses certain national characteristics of melody, harmony, rhythms, and performance practice.
C)music that is transmitted by notation rather than orally.
D)music that is performed and enjoyed by general audiences and professional musicians alike.
6

Folk music may be
A)unaccompanied vocal music.
B)instrumental music without singing.
C)either secular or religious.
D)all of the above.
7

Ballads have all of the following features except
A)they are usually through-composed.
B)they tell a story.
C)they often exist in many versions, each varying somewhat from the others.
D)they are anonymous and cannot be linked to a single author.
8

Ballads that date from the Middle Ages are often based on __________ scales.
A)whole tone
B)major
C)modal
D)chromatic
9

Many "American" ballads actually came to this country from
A)Asia.
B)Africa.
C)Australia.
D)the British Isles.
10

"Barbara Allen" is a very old German ballad that has been adopted into the American repertoire with several substantial changes.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
11

All of the following European composers wrote arrangements of folk songs except
A)Brahms.
B)Berlioz.
C)Haydn.
D)Schubert.
12

Around the turn of the __________ century, the collection and examination of the world's folk music became a matter of scientific interest.
A)seventeenth
B)eighteenth
C)nineteenth
D)twentieth
13

Popular music in America has been strongly influenced by two particular strains of folk music: one from the British Isles and one from
A)Asia.
B)Africa.
C)Australia.
D)South America.
14

Early in this century, the __________ influence was significant in the origin of a new style of American popular music, country-western.
A)French
B)German
C)British
D)Spanish
15

In the 1950s and 1960s, musicians including Joan Baez, Judy Collins, Bob Dylan, and Pete Seeger composed and performed songs based upon the style of traditional
A)French and German art songs.
B)Scotch, English, and Irish folk ballads.
C)African folk music.
D)Burl Ives tunes.
16

Burl Ives was
A)an American composer who reflected the influence of folk music in his works.
B)an important "hillbilly" singer who helped create country-western music.
C)a song stylist in the 1950s and 1960s who performed traditional songs.
D)all of the above.
17

During the 1950s and 1960s, popular groups such as the __________ performed their folklike renditions in concert halls and on college campuses.
A)Beatles
B)Beach Boys
C)Kingston Trio
D)Dave Clark Five
18

The following are all examples of the contributions Africa made to American music except
A)a traditional "call and response" pattern of singing.
B)distinctive vocal techniques, including swoops, slides, and shouts.
C)equal tempered scales and fixed , inflexible intonation.
D)syncopated, "hot" rhythms.
19

Black African music has had a profound effect upon American jazz, gospel music, rhythm-and-blues, and rock music.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
20

Two popular types of music that were based upon black traditions marked particularly important steps in the evolution of jazz. These types of music were
A)jazz and rock.
B)gospel and rock.
C)rhythm-and-blues.
D)ragtime and blues.
21

A pre-jazz style that utilizes a syncopated melody accompanied by a steady beat in the bass is called
A)blues.
B)gospel.
C)country.
D)ragtime.
22

Ragtime has the steady __________ meter of a military march.
A)duple
B)triple
C)quadruple
D)simple
23

Many Europeans were introduced to ragtime by the traveling United States Marine Band led by
A)W. C. Handy.
B)Scott Joplin.
C)Louis Gottschalk.
D)John Philip Sousa.
24

Claude Debussy was influenced by American ragtime.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
25

Treemonisha was an opera by the American composer
A)George Gershwin.
B)Scott Joplin.
C)Aaron Copland.
D)Charles Ives.
26

__________ is remembered today as the King of Ragtime.
A)W. C. Handy.
B)Scott Joplin.
C)Claude Debussy.
D)Louis Gottschalk.
27

During the late 1940s, a fortuitous melding of two popular styles, one black and one white, produced a brand new popular music which came to be called
A)blues.
B)ragtime.
C)rock 'n' roll.
D)rhythm-and-blues.
28

During the 1940s, white musicians made recordings called __________ of rhythm-and-blues hits, which were given wide exposure on major radio stations.
A)45s
B)78s
C)hits
D)covers
29

Black rhythm-and-blues records were given wide exposure on major radio stations.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
30

An English group that revitalized rock 'n' roll and that was tremendously popular on both sides of the Atlantic during the mid-sixties was the
A)Beatles.
B)Beach Boys.
C)Kingston Trio.
D)Dave Clark Five.
31

Like their jazz counterparts, rock musicians excel at virtuosic interpretations of standard popular songs.
A)TRUE
B)FALSE
32

Rap music was influenced by all of the following except
A)the singing style of James Brown.
B)the spoken-text "patter songs" of Gilbert and Sullivan.
C)African chanting.
D)the poetry of Mohammed Ali.
33

The earliest great musical from Broadway was
A)Oklahoma!
B)South Pacific
C)Show Boat
D)West Side Story
34

Leonard Bernstein's musical West Side Story is a modern retelling of Shakespeare's
A)Romeo and Juliet
B)As You Like It
C)A Midsummer Night's Dream
D)Hamlet