Thinking Like a Researcher

Psychologists use scientific evidence to make claims about human behavior and mental processes.

Researchers use the scientific method to generate new knowledge and to evaluate claims made by others.

Evaluating Research Findings Reported in the Media

Not all science reported in the media is "good science". We must question what we read and hear.

Media reports summarizing original research reports may omit critical aspects of the method, results, or interpretation of the research.

Getting Started Doing Research

When beginning a research study, students can answer the first question of "what to study?" by reviewing psychological topics in psychology journals, textbooks, and courses.

Researchers develop a hypothesis by reading reports of psychological research.

To decide if their research question is a good one, researchers consider the scientific importance, scope, and likely outcomes of the research, and whether psychological science will be advanced.

Science in Context

Historical Context

The scope of scientific psychology has increased dramatically in the 100+ years since its inception.

The American Psychological Association (APA) and the American Psychological Society (APS) promote the science of psychology.

Social and Cultural Context

Scientists' questions, resources, and acceptance are influenced by the social and cultural spirit of the times-the zeitgeist.

Ethnocentrism occurs when people's views of another culture are biased by the framework or lens of their own culture.

Moral Context

Scientists work in a moral context in which the highest standards for integrity and ethical conduct are maintained.

Psychologists use the American Psychological Association's ethical principles to make