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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1

The observation by sociobiologists that an offspring's chances of survival are greatly increased if the parents love each other is an example of:
A)sexual selection.
B)attachment.
C)pair-bonding.
D)classical conditioning.
E)none of the above.
2

Research on "sexual strategies":
A)is an outgrowth of sociological perspectives on sexuality.
B)emphasizes that males and females face similar adaptive problems in short- and long-term mating.
C)emphasizes that males tend to choose both short- and long-term mating partners with similar characteristics, whereas females choose differently for casual sex than for long-term mating.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
3

In Freud's theory, which of the following personality parts operates according to the "pleasure principle"?
A)id
B)ego
C)superego
D)all of the above
E)none of the above
4

Which of the following was NOT part of Freud's view of personality development and sexuality?
A)the Oedipus complex
B)penis envy
C)castration anxiety
D)womb envy
E)distinction between clitoral and vaginal orgasms
5

Olfactory aversion therapy is an example of a:
A)psychoanalytic treatment for sexual fixations.
B)social learning intervention for modifying gender identity.
C)behavior modification technique for decreasing problematic sexual behaviors.
D)cognitive psychology technique for addressing problematic sexual behaviors.
E)none of the above.
6

Which of the following is a basic assumption of cognitive psychology?
A)What we think influences what we feel.
B)Psychological distress is often a result of unpleasant thoughts that are usually not tuned to reality.
C)Perception, labeling, and evaluating events are crucial.
D)All of the above.
E)None of the above.
7

Which of the following is a basic assumption of sociologists?
A)Every society regulates the sexuality of its members.
B)Basic institutions of society have little effect on sexuality.
C)The appropriateness or inappropriateness of a particular sexual behavior is universally determined.
D)All of the above.
E)None of the above.
8

Which of the following is TRUE with regard to the legal system as an influence on sexuality?
A)The legal system is an example of a "subcultural-level" influence on sexuality.
B)Laws typically reflect the interests of the less powerful groups within a society.
C)Laws are the basis for mechanisms of social control.
D)All of the above.
E)None of the above.
9

Reiss's sociological theory of sexuality holds that:
A)sexuality is defined as erotic and genital responses produced by the cultural scripts of a society.
B)all societies seek to maintain social order through stable kinship systems.
C)powerful groups in any society generally seek to control the sexuality of the less powerful.
D)societies define carefully what sexual practices are normal and abnormal.
E)all of the above.
10

Which of the theories emphasizes genetic control of human sexual behaviors most?
A)psychoanalytic theory
B)sociobiology
C)learning theory
D)cognitive psychology
E)sociological approaches







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