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| 1 | |
____________, one of the great early anatomists, promoted the idea of "living anatomy." |
| | A) | Herophilus |
| | B) | Galen |
| | C) | Pelops |
| | D) | Vesalius |
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| 2 | |
Which statement best describes the relationship between structure and function? |
| | A) | the functions of specific body parts always determine their anatomy |
| | B) | the anatomy of specific body parts often suggests their functions |
| | C) | structure and function are only related in certain body regions |
| | D) | the functions of most body parts are unrelated to their structure |
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| 3 | |
Cytology is the study of ____________ and their structures, while histology is the study of ____________. |
| | A) | single cells, tissues |
| | B) | single cells, organs |
| | C) | tissues, single cells |
| | D) | tissues, organs |
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| 4 | |
The study of the structure and relationships of large body parts that are visible without a microscope is termed macroscopic or ____________ anatomy. |
| | A) | radiographic |
| | B) | pathologic |
| | C) | gross |
| | D) | surgical |
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| 5 | |
Which branch of gross anatomy considers both superficial anatomic markings and internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin? |
| | A) | developmental anatomy |
| | B) | regional anatomy |
| | C) | surface anatomy |
| | D) | systemic anatomy |
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| 6 | |
Which anatomic specialty follows changes in structure within an individual from conception through maturity? |
| | A) | developmental anatomy |
| | B) | embryology |
| | C) | regional anatomy |
| | D) | surgical anatomy |
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| 7 | |
The study of body structures visualized by scanning procedures such as ultrasound or x-rays is called ____________ anatomy. |
| | A) | surgical |
| | B) | radiographic |
| | C) | systemic |
| | D) | pathologic |
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| 8 | |
The word root pathos, as in "pathologic anatomy," means |
| | A) | function |
| | B) | disease |
| | C) | to cut open |
| | D) | to study |
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| 9 | |
Which of the following entities represents the highest level of organization? |
| | A) | tissue |
| | B) | cell |
| | C) | organism |
| | D) | organ |
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| 10 | |
Tissues can best be described as |
| | A) | specialized structural and functional units within cells |
| | B) | precise organizations of similar cells that perform specialized functions |
| | C) | a level of organization between the organ and the organ system |
| | D) | none of the above |
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| 11 | |
Structures consisting of two or more tissue types that work together to perform specific functions are called |
| | A) | organs |
| | B) | organ systems |
| | C) | organisms |
| | D) | none of the above |
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| 12 | |
Which of the following is not a basic property or feature of all organisms? |
| | A) | organization |
| | B) | metabolism |
| | C) | circulation |
| | D) | reproduction |
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| 13 | |
The consistent internal environment maintained by control and regulatory mechanisms within an organism is called |
| | A) | metabolism |
| | B) | responsiveness |
| | C) | organization |
| | D) | homeostasis |
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| 14 | |
Which of the following does not correctly pair an organ with its organ system? |
| | A) | brain, nervous system |
| | B) | heart, lymphatic system |
| | C) | thyroid, endocrine system |
| | D) | liver, digestive system |
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| 15 | |
The trachea is part of the ____________ system. |
| | A) | digestive |
| | B) | nervous |
| | C) | respiratory |
| | D) | cardiovascular |
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| 16 | |
Which organ system controls body movement and responds to sensory stimuli? |
| | A) | lymphatic |
| | B) | muscular |
| | C) | nervous |
| | D) | skeletal |
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| 17 | |
The ____________ is an organ of both the endocrine and lymphatic systems. |
| | A) | thymus |
| | B) | thyroid |
| | C) | spleen |
| | D) | pancreas |
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| 18 | |
Which statement does not accurately describe the anatomic position? |
| | A) | subject is standing upright with feet parallel |
| | B) | head is level with eyes looking forward |
| | C) | arms are at either side of the body |
| | D) | palms are pressed lightly against the thighs |
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| 19 | |
Which anatomic plane would section the body into matching left and right sides? |
| | A) | coronal |
| | B) | midsagittal |
| | C) | transverse |
| | D) | sagittal |
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| 20 | |
Which anatomic plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions? |
| | A) | sagittal |
| | B) | coronal |
| | C) | transverse |
| | D) | frontal |
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| 21 | |
The directional term ____________ refers to a body part that is toward the head, or above. |
| | A) | anterior |
| | B) | superior |
| | C) | medial |
| | D) | superficial |
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| 22 | |
Which term describes a part that is closest to the point of attachment to the trunk? |
| | A) | proximal |
| | B) | distal |
| | C) | lateral |
| | D) | caudal |
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| 23 | |
The diaphragm is located between which two body cavities? |
| | A) | cranial cavity and vertebral canal |
| | B) | thoracic and abdominopelvic |
| | C) | pleural and pericardial |
| | D) | abdominal and pelvic |
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| 24 | |
During embryonic development, the ventral cavity arises from a space called the |
| | A) | serous cavity |
| | B) | peritoneum |
| | C) | pleura |
| | D) | coelom |
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| 25 | |
The mediastinum does not contain the |
| | A) | esophagus |
| | B) | lungs |
| | C) | trachea |
| | D) | heart |
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| 26 | |
Which human body region includes the heel of the foot? |
| | A) | calcaneal |
| | B) | crural |
| | C) | femoral |
| | D) | popliteal |
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| 27 | |
The buccal region is the area of the |
| | A) | chin |
| | B) | skull |
| | C) | cheek |
| | D) | neck |
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| 28 | |
The thigh is identified as the ____________ region. |
| | A) | axillary |
| | B) | femoral |
| | C) | patellar |
| | D) | orbital |
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| 29 | |
The calf is anatomically known as what body region? |
| | A) | axillary |
| | B) | coxal |
| | C) | brachial |
| | D) | sural |
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| 30 | |
Which abdominopelvic region typically contains the urinary bladder? |
| | A) | hypochondriac |
| | B) | hypogastric |
| | C) | iliac |
| | D) | umbilical |
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