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| 1 | |
In the anatomic position, which structures are on the anterior surface of the upper limb? |
| | A) | coronoid fossa and coronoid process |
| | B) | olecranon fossa and olecranon |
| | C) | radial notch and ulnar notch |
| | D) | styloid process of radius and ulna |
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| 2 | |
Together, the ____________ form most of the border of the pelvic inlet. |
| | A) | anterior, posterior, and inferior gluteal lines |
| | B) | iliac crest and arcuate line |
| | C) | iliac crest and pubic crest |
| | D) | pectineal and arcuate lines |
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| 3 | |
The patella is the largest and most consistently present ____________ bone, but two tiny ones also occur regularly at the head of the first metatarsal in the foot. |
| | A) | sutural |
| | B) | sesamoid |
| | C) | wormian |
| | D) | short |
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| 4 | |
The greater and lesser sciatic notches are separated by the |
| | A) | pubic tubercle |
| | B) | ischial tuberosity |
| | C) | ischial spine |
| | D) | posterior inferior iliac spine |
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| 5 | |
In terms of relative lateromedial position, the ____________ of the forearm corresponds to the ____________ of the leg. |
| | A) | radius; fibula |
| | B) | radius; tibia |
| | C) | ulna; fibula |
| | D) | both b and c |
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| 6 | |
Which statement is false? |
| | A) | the trochlear notch of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus |
| | B) | the capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius |
| | C) | both the arm and thigh bones have epicondyles near the proximal end |
| | D) | there are more carpals than tarsals, but each limb has the same number of phalanges |
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| 7 | |
The ____________ is the surface anatomic region corresponding to the ____________, bounded by the coccyx, ischial tuberosities, and inferior border of the pubic symphysis. |
| | A) | groin; obturator foramen |
| | B) | perineum; pelvic outlet |
| | C) | hip; acetabulum |
| | D) | hypogastric region; false pelvis |
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| 8 | |
In the anatomic position, all of the following are aligned directly anterior or posterior to one another except |
| | A) | pisiform bone and triquetrum |
| | B) | coronoid and olecranon fossae of humerus |
| | C) | intertrochanteric crest and intertrochanteric line of femur |
| | D) | greater and lesser tubercles of humerus |
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| 9 | |
The surface features at the distal end of the humerus that accommodate processes of the ulna when flexing and extending the elbow are the |
| | A) | capitulum and radial fossa |
| | B) | coronoid fossa and olecranon fossa |
| | C) | trochlear notch and trochlea |
| | D) | medial epicondyle and lateral epicondyle |
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| 10 | |
The ____________ are designed to bear one's weight, and the spines of the same coxal component limit the effective size of the ____________. |
| | A) | ischial tuberosities; birth canal |
| | B) | acetabula; pelvic inlet |
| | C) | sacroiliac joints; true pelvis |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 11 | |
In which of the following joints do the opposing articular surfaces have the same names? |
| | A) | elbow and wrist |
| | B) | shoulder and hip |
| | C) | knee and sacroiliac |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 12 | |
Of all the tarsals, the only one that articulates with the bones of the leg is the |
| | A) | navicular bone |
| | B) | talus |
| | C) | calcaneus |
| | D) | cuboid bone |
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| 13 | |
The proximal row of tarsal bones includes which of the following? |
| | A) | navicular bone, talus, and calcaneus |
| | B) | medial and lateral cuneiform bones |
| | C) | cuboid and intermediate cuneiform bones |
| | D) | both b and c |
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| 14 | |
Which structure forms the proximomedial articular surface of the elbow joint? |
| | A) | trochlea |
| | B) | capitulum |
| | C) | medial epicondyle |
| | D) | trochlear notch |
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| 15 | |
As the literal translation of the name implies ("to occlude"), in life the ____________ is covered by a sheet of collagen fibers for the attachment of muscles and visceral structures. |
| | A) | pubic symphysis |
| | B) | iliac fossa |
| | C) | acetabulum |
| | D) | obturator foramen |
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| 16 | |
The pectoral girdle articulates with the axial skeleton only at the |
| | A) | acromion of the scapula |
| | B) | acromial end of the clavicle |
| | C) | sternal end of the clavicle |
| | D) | coracoid process of the scapula |
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| 17 | |
Which of the following correctly distinguishes the hand from the foot? The hand has |
| | A) | digit I positioned laterally |
| | B) | a more limited range of movement |
| | C) | more phalanges |
| | D) | more metacarpals than the foot has metatarsals |
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| 18 | |
Because of the shallow ____________, muscles of the rotator cuff must not only move the shoulder joint but also help stabilize it. |
| | A) | supraspinous fossa |
| | B) | subscapular fossa |
| | C) | infraspinous fossa |
| | D) | glenoid cavity |
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| 19 | |
If a person were born without clavicles, what likely effect would this have? |
| | A) | little or no use of the arms |
| | B) | excessive mobility of the shoulder joint |
| | C) | failure of the humerus to attach to the scapula |
| | D) | inability to move the shoulder joint |
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| 20 | |
The pelvic ____________ surrounds the superior opening into the true pelvis, a space called the pelvic ____________. |
| | A) | brim; inlet |
| | B) | cavity; brim |
| | C) | brim; cavity |
| | D) | inlet; brim |
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| 21 | |
The ____________ does not participate in the wrist joint, nor does the ____________ articulate at the knee. |
| | A) | radius; fibula |
| | B) | scaphoid; tibia |
| | C) | ulna; fibula |
| | D) | radius; tibia |
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| 22 | |
Which of the following would most likely contribute to pes planus, or flat feet? |
| | A) | weak joints between the metatarsals and tarsals |
| | B) | weak ligaments connecting the metatarsals and calcaneus |
| | C) | weak ligaments attaching the calcaneus to the talus |
| | D) | a weak or excessively long calcaneal tendon |
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| 23 | |
Which one of the following does not correctly distinguish male from female pelves? |
| | A) | male hips are narrower, more vertical, and less flared |
| | B) | female acetabulum is smaller and more laterally directed |
| | C) | male pelvic inlet is more spacious, wider, and oval in shape |
| | D) | female sacrum is shorter and wider, with flatter sacral curvature |
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| 24 | |
Which two foot pathologies can result from overcrowding (albeit in very different locations)? |
| | A) | metatarsal stress fractures and flat feet |
| | B) | pes cavus and pes planus |
| | C) | clawfoot and polydactyly |
| | D) | bunions and talipes equinovarus |
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| 25 | |
Syndactyly (webbed fingers or toes) would be the result of an embryo's failure to undergo |
| | A) | apoptosis between the digital rays |
| | B) | normal growth of the phalangeal epiphyses |
| | C) | mitotic division of the chondrocytes in the digital rays |
| | D) | ossification of the diaphyses in the phalanges |
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