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| 1 | |
The structural category comprising mostly temporary joints also includes which of the following? |
| | A) | vertebrocostal joints |
| | B) | humeroulnar joints |
| | C) | costochondral joints |
| | D) | sacroiliac joints |
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| 2 | |
Which two of the following joints are structurally most similar? |
| | A) | temporomandibular joint, pubic symphysis |
| | B) | inferior tibiofibular joint, coronal suture |
| | C) | first sternocostal joint, sternoclavicular joint |
| | D) | intercarpal joint, lambdoid suture |
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| 3 | |
Which two of the following joints are functionally most similar? |
| | A) | glenohumeral joint, pubic symphysis |
| | B) | coxal joint, sagittal suture |
| | C) | atlantoaxial joint, costochondral joint |
| | D) | atlanto-occipital joint, elbow joint |
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| 4 | |
Of the following joints, which two are most similar in the details of both structure and function?
(1) coxal (2) talocrural (3) sacroiliac (4) glenohumeral |
| | A) | 1 and 2 |
| | B) | 1 and 3 |
| | C) | 1 and 4 |
| | D) | 2 and 3 |
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| 5 | |
Gliding, angular, rotational, and special all describe |
| | A) | types of synovial joints |
| | B) | functional classes of joints |
| | C) | structural classes of articulations |
| | D) | types of movements at diarthroses |
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| 6 | |
Suture and gomphosis are to synarthrosis as ____________ is to amphiarthrosis. |
| | A) | synchondrosis |
| | B) | synostosis |
| | C) | syndesmosis |
| | D) | symphysis |
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| 7 | |
Cartilage always connects two bones within a ____________, but a single length of cartilage may form a ____________ at one end and a different kind of joint at the other. |
| | A) | symphysis; synchondrosis |
| | B) | symphysis; syndesmosis |
| | C) | synchondrosis; symphysis |
| | D) | synchondrosis; syndesmosis |
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| 8 | |
Articular cartilage is a special type of ____________ that lacks ____________. |
| | A) | fibrocartilage; lacunae |
| | B) | elastic cartilage; chondrocytes |
| | C) | hyaline cartilage; a perichondrium |
| | D) | epiphyseal plate; a blood supply |
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| 9 | |
What happens in the most severe form of shoulder separation? |
| | A) | the glenohumeral joint is completely dislocated and the capsule is ruptured |
| | B) | the acromioclavicular joint is completely dislocated and a ligament is torn |
| | C) | the clavicle is fractured near the acromial end |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 10 | |
An epiphyseal line is most similar to a |
| | A) | suture |
| | B) | syndesmosis |
| | C) | synostosis |
| | D) | symphysis |
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| 11 | |
What type of movement occurs at the humeroulnar joint? |
| | A) | gliding |
| | B) | angular |
| | C) | special |
| | D) | rotation |
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| 12 | |
Which of the following correctly matches a ligament of the knee joint with one of its stabilizing functions? |
| | A) | lateral collateral ligament prevents hyperadduction of the leg |
| | B) | medial collateral ligament prevents hyperflexion of the leg |
| | C) | anterior cruciate ligament prevents hyperabduction of the leg |
| | D) | posterior cruciate ligament prevents hyperextension of the leg |
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| 13 | |
Which of the following sets includes only synovial joints that contain fibrocartilage within their articular capsules? |
| | A) | intervertebral and costochondral |
| | B) | lumbosacral, radioulnar, and tibiofibular |
| | C) | temporomandibular, glenohumeral, and knee |
| | D) | intercarpal, intertarsal, and interphalangeal |
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| 14 | |
Each of the following correctly matches a structural category of joint with a movement that it permits except |
| | A) | uniaxial, opposition |
| | B) | biaxial, abduction |
| | C) | triaxial, rotation |
| | D) | multiaxial, circumduction |
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| 15 | |
Supination is to lateral rotation as ____________ is to medial rotation. |
| | A) | circumduction |
| | B) | opposition |
| | C) | pronation |
| | D) | inversion |
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| 16 | |
Which of these joints permits dorsiflexion and plantar flexion? |
| | A) | tibiofibular |
| | B) | intertarsal |
| | C) | tarsometatarsal |
| | D) | talocrural |
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| 17 | |
Which special movements involve raising a body part away from the floor relative to the anatomic position? |
| | A) | elevation and dorsiflexion |
| | B) | eversion and pronation |
| | C) | protraction and opposition |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 18 | |
Rank the following joints in order from the least movable to the most freely movable: (1) elbow (2) glenohumeral (3) acromioclavicular (4) coxal (5) radiocarpal |
| | A) | 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 |
| | B) | 3, 1, 5, 4, 2 |
| | C) | 2, 3, 5, 1, 4 |
| | D) | 5, 4, 1, 3, 2 |
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| 19 | |
Of the following joints, which are partitioned into two parts by an articular disc, creating two separate synovial cavities (essentially, "two joints in one")? |
| | A) | carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal |
| | B) | shoulder, elbow, and wrist |
| | C) | sternoclavicular and temporomandibular |
| | D) | coxal, tibiofemoral, and patellofemoral |
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| 20 | |
Which one of the following is actually two separate articulations enclosed in a single articular capsule? |
| | A) | hip |
| | B) | knee |
| | C) | shoulder |
| | D) | elbow |
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| 21 | |
Each of the following selections names only planar synovial joints except |
| | A) | intertarsal and intercarpal joints |
| | B) | acromioclavicular and vertebrocostal joints |
| | C) | sacroiliac and superior tibiofibular joints |
| | D) | tarsometatarsal and carpometacarpal joints |
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| 22 | |
The ____________ joint is a ____________ joint that allows rotational movement. |
| | A) | atlantoaxial, pivot |
| | B) | vertebrocostal, planar |
| | C) | atlanto-occipital, condyloid |
| | D) | both a and c |
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| 23 | |
Which type of angular motion describes a circular path? |
| | A) | rotation |
| | B) | circumduction |
| | C) | lateral flexion |
| | D) | eversion |
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| 24 | |
The intercarpal and intertarsal joints are classified as |
| | A) | uniaxial joints |
| | B) | synovial (planar) joints |
| | C) | gliding diarthroses |
| | D) | all of the above |
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| 25 | |
Whereas the first sternocostal joint is a ____________, the articulations between the sternum and ribs 2-7 are ____________. |
| | A) | synchondrosis; syndesmoses |
| | B) | planar joint; symphyses |
| | C) | synchondrosis; planar joints |
| | D) | symphysis; condyloid joints |
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