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1 | |
In cases where contact between indigenous societies and more powerful outsiders leads to destruction, a _____________ often follows the initial encounter. |
| | A) | diaspora |
| | B) | hegemony |
| | C) | shock phase |
| | D) | acculturation moment |
| | E) | celebration |
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2 | |
What term refers to the spread or advance of one culture at the expense of others? |
| | A) | westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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3 | |
What term refers to the movement of people from a single homeland to many lands? |
| | A) | westernization |
| | B) | diaspora |
| | C) | cultural imperialism |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | acculturation. |
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4 | |
According to the textbook, developing nations are most cynical about Western ecological morality because it: |
| | A) | is not accompanied by money. |
| | B) | is in a different language. |
| | C) | places the environmental burden on developing countries, while Western countries have become developed at the expense of their own environment already. |
| | D) | does not have scientific merit. |
| | E) | None of the above are reasons why developing nations are cynical about Western ecological mortality. |
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5 | |
In order to succeed, environmental agencies must consider which of the following attributes of the people to be affected? |
| | A) | customs |
| | B) | rules |
| | C) | laws |
| | D) | beliefs |
| | E) | all of the above |
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6 | |
During the Handsome Lake religious revival, the Iroquois adopted all of the following, except: |
| | A) | European farming practices. |
| | B) | an emphasis on male agricultural labor. |
| | C) | communal longhouses. |
| | D) | nuclear family organization. |
| | E) | elements of Christianity. |
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7 | |
When subordinates comply with domination by internalizing their ruler's values and accept the "naturalness" of the domination, it is known as: |
| | A) | hegemony. |
| | B) | hidden transcript. |
| | C) | public transcript. |
| | D) | diaspora. |
| | E) | forced assimilation. |
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8 | |
The critique of power that takes place where power holders cannot see it, is known as: |
| | A) | hegemony. |
| | B) | hidden transcript. |
| | C) | public transcript. |
| | D) | diaspora. |
| | E) | forced assimilation. |
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9 | |
According to both Bourdieu and Foucault, it is much easier to dominate people ___________ than to try to __________. |
| | A) | in their minds; buy them out |
| | B) | hegemonically; assimilate them |
| | C) | by force; persuade them |
| | D) | in their minds; control their bodies |
| | E) | through westernization; declare war |
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10 | |
Hidden transcripts are most likely to be publicly expressed at all of the following, except: |
| | A) | Carnival. |
| | B) | corporate headquarters. |
| | C) | markets. |
| | D) | festivals. |
| | E) | pubs. |
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11 | |
Members of the community of Arambepe, Brazil celebrate traditional June festivals with more vigor now because: |
| | A) | they have traditionally not participated in Carnival. |
| | B) | television has publicized their festival of Saint Francis in February. |
| | C) | tourists now flock to Arambepe in February. |
| | D) | the festivals in June receive less outsider attention. |
| | E) | All of the above are rasons why Arambepeiros celebrate their traditional June festivals with more vigor. |
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12 | |
________ have increased the market for media, communications, and travel services targeted at specific ethnic, national, or religious audiences. |
| | A) | cultural imperialism |
| | B) | assimilation |
| | C) | diasporas |
| | D) | hegemony |
| | E) | westernization |
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13 | |
Which of these following words is best associated with postmodernity? |
| | A) | austere |
| | B) | geometric |
| | C) | flux |
| | D) | functional |
| | E) | None of these words describes postmodernity well. |
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14 | |
The textbook makes the point that people are not likely to accept: |
| | A) | change. |
| | B) | television programming that is culturally alien. |
| | C) | new commodities. |
| | D) | hegemony. |
| | E) | new identities. |
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15 | |
The concept of ____________ can be used to explain why people conform even without coercion. |
| | A) | postmodernity |
| | B) | resistance |
| | C) | hegemony |
| | D) | assimilation |
| | E) | ethnocide |
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2002 McGraw-Hill Higher Education