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Light and Atoms


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  • Light can be thought of either as a wave of energy or a stream of particles called photons.
  • White light is a mix of all colors.
  • The color of light is determined by its wavelength.
  • Atoms can emit light when their electrons shift orbits.
  • Each kind of atom emits light at a unique set of wavelengths (colors).
  • For many kinds of objects, the color and intensity of their light are set by their temperature:
    • The hotter the object, the bluer the light it emits.
    • The hotter the object, the more light it emits.
  • These properties allow us to deduce an object’s temperature from its color.
  • The wavelengths of the radiation emitted by a moving object are shifted.










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