Financing Sue’s Hyundai ExcelAfter shopping around, Sue Wallace decided on the car of her
choice, a used Hyundai Excel. The dealer quoted her a total
price of $8,000. Sue decided to use $2,000 of her savings as a
down payment and borrow $6,000. The salesperson wrote this
information on a sales contract that Sue took with her when she
set out to find financing. When Sue applied for a loan, she discussed loan terms with
the bank lending officer. The officer told her that the bank’s policy
was to lend only 80 percent of the total price of a used car.
Sue showed the officer her copy of the sales contract, indicating
that she had agreed to make a $2,000, or 25 percent, down payment
on the $8,000 car, so this requirement caused her no problem.
Although the bank was willing to make 48-month loans at
an annual percentage rate of 15 percent on used cars, Sue chose
a 36-month repayment schedule. She believed she could afford
the higher payments, and she knew she would not have to pay as
much interest if she paid off the loan at a faster rate. The bank
lending officer provided Sue with a copy of the Truth-in-Lending
Disclosure Statement shown here. Truth-in-Lending Disclosure Statement (Loans) | Annual Percentage Rate | Finance Charge | Amount Financed | Total of Payments 36 | The cost of your credit as a yearly rate. 15% | The dollar amount the credit will cost you. $1,487.64 | The amount of credit provided to you or on your behalf. $6,000.00 | The amount you will have paid after you have made all payments as scheduled. $7,487.64 |
You have the right to receive at this time an itemization of the Amount Financed. _X_ I want an itemization.
___ I do not want an itemization. Your payment schedule will be: | Number of Payments | Amount of Payments | When Payments Are Due | | 36 | $207.99 | 1st of each month |
Sue decided to compare the APR she had been offered with the APR offered by another bank, but the 20 percent
APR of the second bank (bank B) was more expensive than the 15 percent APR of the first bank (bank A). Here is
her comparison of the two loans: | | Bank A 15% APR | Bank B 20% APR | | | Amount Financed | | $6,000.00 | $6,000.00 | | Finance Charge | | $1,487.64 | $2,027.28 | | Total of Payments | | $7,487.64 | $8,027.28 | | Monthly Payments | | $207.99 | $222.98 |
The 5 percent difference in the APRs of the two banks meant Sue would have to pay $15 extra every month if she
got her loan from the second bank. Of course, she got the loan from the first bank. Questions - What is perhaps the most important item shown on the disclosure statement? Why?
- What is included in the finance charge?
- What amount will Sue receive from the bank?
- Should Sue borrow from bank A or bank B? Why?
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