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| 1 |  |  Bookkeeping is an information and measurement system that identifies, classifies, records, and communicates relevant information to people to help them make better decisions. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 2 |  |  Accounting involves only recording economic transactions and events, either electronically or manually and is also known as record keeping. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 3 |  |  The organization responsible for setting accounting rules in the United States is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 4 |  |  A partnership is a business that is owned by two or more people, and that is not organized as a corporation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 5 |  |  Assets are the economic resources that are expected to produce future benefits. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 6 |  |  The equation of Assets = Liabilities + Equity is called the balanced business equation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 7 |  |  The owner's claims to an organization's assets are called liabilities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 8 |  |  Liabilities are owners' claims on an organization's assets. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 9 |  |  The balance sheet reports the changes that occurred in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a point in time. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 10 |  |  Net income is an important connection between the income statement and the statement of changes in owner's equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 11 |  |  Internal users of accounting information include banks, shareholders, creditors, suppliers, and customers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 12 |  |  The area of accounting aimed at serving external users is called managerial accounting. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 13 |  |  External users of accounting information include banks, shareholders, and customers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 14 |  |  Financial accounting provides information to the organization's decision makers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 15 |  |  Ethics are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 16 |  |  The purpose of an audit is to determine whether the financial statements fairly reflect the company's financial position and operating results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); and to add credibility to the information in the statements. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 17 |  |  The largest percentage of accounting jobs occurs in the private accounting field. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 18 |  |  Return on investment is calculated by dividing the net income for the period by the average total assets of the period. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 19 |  |  Financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner's equity, and the statement of cash flows. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 20 |  |  An excess of expenses over revenues for a period is called net profit. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 21 |  |  Expenses are outflows or the using up of assets as a result of the major or central operations of a business. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 22 |  |  Another term used for net assets is equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 23 |  |  A financial statement that describes where a company's cash came from (receipts) and where it went (payments) during the period is called the statement of cash flows. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 24 |  |  Expenses are payments of cash or other assets from a proprietorship or partnership to its owner or owners. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 25 |  |  The cost principle requires that $16,000 spent for equipment with a market value of $19,000 should be recorded at the actual cost of $16,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 26 |  |  The monetary unit principle requires every business to be accounted for separately from its owner or owners. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 27 |  |  The accounting guideline that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence rather than someone's opinion is the called the objectivity principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 28 |  |  The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is called the going-concern or continuing-concern principle. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 29 |  |  The business entity principle is based on the notion that transactions and events should be measured and recorded in monetary units. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 30 |  |  Assets are equal to liabilities minus equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 31 |  |  Assets total $48,000, liabilities total $10,000, and equity is $38,000. If assets decrease by $6,000 and equity increases by $2,000, then liabilities must decrease by $8,000. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 32 |  |  Some business transactions have an effect on one or more of the elements or components of the accounting equation. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 33 |  |  Net income, additional investment(s) and withdrawals are found on the Statement of Owner's Equity. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 34 |  |  After every business transaction is correctly recorded and reported, the accounting equation will be in balance. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 35 |  |  Under the revenue recognition principle revenue is recognized only after services have been provided and the revenue is earned. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 36 |  |  When the owner withdraws cash from the business, Cash will decrease and withdrawals will decrease. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 37 |  |  When the owner makes the initial investment into a new business, assets are increased and owner's equity is increased. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 38 |  |  The purchase of a new piece of equipment entirely with cash will cause an increase in assets and an increase in liabilities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 39 |  |  When a firm purchases supplies on credit, liabilities are increased and assets are increased. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 40 |  |  When a firm pays its employees cash for the work they have done, assets are increased and equity is increased. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 41 |  |  The payment of cash to a vendor to whom money is owed (account payable) results in fewer assets and fewer liabilities. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 42 |  |  When the risk is low, the return on the investment is usually lower than it would be if the risk of the investment were high. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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| 43 |  |  The three major activities in business organizations include financing, investing, and operating. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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