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1 |  |  HDLC is an acronym for _______. |
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 |  | A) | High-duplex line communication |
 |  | B) | Half-duplex digital link combination |
 |  | C) | High-level data link control |
 |  | D) | Host double-level circuit |
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2 |  |  Flow control is needed to prevent ________. |
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 |  | A) | Overflow of the sender buffer |
 |  | B) | Overflow of the receiver buffer |
 |  | C) | Bit errors |
 |  | D) | Collision between sender and receiver |
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3 |  |  In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the range of sequence numbers? |
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 |  | A) | 1 to 63 |
 |  | B) | 1 to 64 |
 |  | C) | 0 to 63 |
 |  | D) | 0 to 64 |
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4 |  |  For a sliding window of size n - 1 (n sequence numbers), there can be a maximum of _______ frames sent but unacknowledged. |
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 |  | A) | 0 |
 |  | B) | n |
 |  | C) | n - 1 |
 |  | D) | n + 1 |
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5 |  |  When data and acknowledgment are sent on the same frame, this is called _______. |
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 |  | A) | Backpacking |
 |  | B) | Piggypacking |
 |  | C) | Piggybacking |
 |  | D) | A good idea |
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6 |  |  In _______ ARQ, if a NAK is received, only the specific damaged or lost frame is retransmitted. |
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 |  | A) | Go-Back-N |
 |  | B) | Stop-and-Wait |
 |  | C) | Selective Repeat |
 |  | D) | (a) and (b) |
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7 |  |  ARQ stands for _______. |
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 |  | A) | Automatic repeat request |
 |  | B) | Automatic retransmission request |
 |  | C) | Acknowledge repeat request |
 |  | D) | Automatic repeat quantization |
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8 |  |  In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4, 5, and 6 are received successfully, the receiver may send an ACK _______ to the sender. |
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 |  | A) | 5 |
 |  | B) | 6 |
 |  | C) | 7 |
 |  | D) | Any of the above |
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9 |  |  The shortest frame in HDLC protocol is usually the _______ frame. |
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 |  | A) | Information |
 |  | B) | Management |
 |  | C) | Supervisory |
 |  | D) | None of the above |
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10 |  |  The address field of a frame in HDLC protocol contains the address of the _______ station. |
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 |  | A) | Primary |
 |  | B) | Secondary |
 |  | C) | Tertiary |
 |  | D) | (a) or (b) |
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11 |  |  The HDLC _______ field defines the beginning and end of a frame. |
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 |  | A) | Address |
 |  | B) | Control |
 |  | C) | Flag |
 |  | D) | FCS |
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12 |  |  A timer is set when _______ is (are) sent out. |
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 |  | A) | An ACK |
 |  | B) | A NAK |
 |  | C) | A data frame |
 |  | D) | All the above |
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13 |  |  For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for n data packets sent, _______ acknowledgments are needed. |
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 |  | A) | n - 1 |
 |  | B) | n + 1 |
 |  | C) | n |
 |  | D) | 2n |
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14 |  |  What is present in all HDLC control fields? |
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 |  | A) | N(R) |
 |  | B) | N(S) |
 |  | C) | Code bits |
 |  | D) | P/F bit |