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1 |  |  According to the PPP transition state diagram, options are negotiated in the _______ state. |
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 |  | A) | Networking |
 |  | B) | Terminating |
 |  | C) | Establishing |
 |  | D) | Authenticating |
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2 |  |  According to the PPP transition state diagram, verification of user identification occurs in the _______ state. |
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 |  | A) | Networking |
 |  | B) | Terminating |
 |  | C) | Establishing |
 |  | D) | Authenticating |
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3 |  |  PAP requires _______ and _______ from the user. |
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 |  | A) | A password; a calculated value |
 |  | B) | Authentication identification; a calculated value |
 |  | C) | Authentication identification; a password |
 |  | D) | A challenge value; a password |
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4 |  |  According to the PPP transition state diagram, the link is disconnected in the _______ state. |
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 |  | A) | Networking |
 |  | B) | Terminating |
 |  | C) | Establishing |
 |  | D) | Authenticating |
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5 |  |  In the PPP frame, the _______ field defines the contents of the data field. |
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 |  | A) | FCS |
 |  | B) | Flag |
 |  | C) | Control |
 |  | D) | Protocol |
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6 |  |  According to the PPP transition state diagram, exchange of user control and data packets occurs in the _______ state. |
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 |  | A) | Networking |
 |  | B) | Terminating |
 |  | C) | Establishing |
 |  | D) | Authenticating |
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7 |  |  _______, an (a)_______ protocol, establishes and terminates a network layer connection for IP packets. |
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 |  | A) | CHAP; NCP |
 |  | B) | IPCP; NCP |
 |  | C) | NCP; IPCP |
 |  | D) | SLIP; PPP |
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8 |  |  In the PPP frame, the _______ field is similar to that of the U-frame in HDLC. |
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 |  | A) | Flag |
 |  | B) | Protocol |
 |  | C) | FCS |
 |  | D) | Control |
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9 |  |  In the PPP frame, the _______ field has a value of 11111111 to indicate the broadcast address of HDLC. |
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 |  | A) | Protocol |
 |  | B) | Address |
 |  | C) | Control |
 |  | D) | FCS |
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10 |  |  What is the purpose of LCP packets? |
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 |  | A) | Configuration |
 |  | B) | Termination |
 |  | C) | Option negotiation |
 |  | D) | All the above |
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11 |  |  _______ is a three-way handshake for user verification. |
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 |  | A) | PPP |
 |  | B) | CHAP |
 |  | C) | PAP |
 |  | D) | (b) and (c) |
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12 |  |  A PAP packet and a CHAP packet can be distinguished by the value of the _______ field of the PPP frame. |
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 |  | A) | Protocol |
 |  | B) | FCS |
 |  | C) | Address |
 |  | D) | Control |
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13 |  |  In the PPP frame, the _______ field is for error control. |
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 |  | A) | FCS |
 |  | B) | Flag |
 |  | C) | Control |
 |  | D) | Protocol |
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14 |  |  For CHAP authentication, the user takes the system's _______ and its own _______ to create a result that is then sent to the system. |
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 |  | A) | Authentication identification; password |
 |  | B) | Password; authentication identification |
 |  | C) | Challenge value; password |
 |  | D) | Password; challenge value |