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1 |  |  Which of the following is characteristic of protozoa? |
|  | A) | polyphyletic |
|  | B) | some are autotrophs |
|  | C) | some are heterotrophs |
|  | D) | all of the above (a-c) |
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2 |  |  Reproduction in protozoa involves |
|  | A) | binary fission. |
|  | B) | asexual reproduction. |
|  | C) | sexual reproduction. |
|  | D) | all of the above (a-c). |
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3 |  |  Asexual reproduction that occurs in protozoa includes all of the following except |
|  | A) | budding. |
|  | B) | schizogony. |
|  | C) | multiple fission. |
|  | D) | conjugation. |
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4 |  |  The type of symbiotic relationship where both species benefit is termed |
|  | A) | parasitism. |
|  | B) | commensalism. |
|  | C) | mutualism. |
|  | D) | symbiosis. |
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5 |  |  The specialized region in protozoa that is analogous to a mouth is the |
|  | A) | vacuole. |
|  | B) | cytopyge. |
|  | C) | food vacuole. |
|  | D) | cytopharynx. |
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6 |  |  The phylum Sarcomastigophora has all of the following characteristics except |
|  | A) | unicellar or colonial. |
|  | B) | locomotion by flagella, pseudopodia, or both. |
|  | C) | autotrophic, saprozoic, or heterotrophic. |
|  | D) | apical complex for penetrating host cells. |
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7 |  |  Which of the following do not belong to the phylum Phytomastigophorea? |
|  | A) | Gymnodinium. |
|  | B) | Euglena. |
|  | C) | Trypanosoma. |
|  | D) | Volvox. |
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8 |  |  Sleeping sickness in humans is caused by |
|  | A) | trypanosomes. |
|  | B) | Amoeba. |
|  | C) | euglenoids. |
|  | D) | all of the above (a-c). |
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9 |  |  Which of the following is not a type of pseudopodium found in the amoebae? |
|  | A) | lobopodia |
|  | B) | filopodia |
|  | C) | reticulopodia |
|  | D) | rizopodia |
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10 |  |  Which of the following is not a marine protozoan? |
|  | A) | foraminiferans |
|  | B) | heliozoans |
|  | C) | radiolarians |
|  | D) | Giardia |
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11 |  |  When schizogony produces merozoites, it is called |
|  | A) | gametogony. |
|  | B) | merogony. |
|  | C) | sporogony. |
|  | D) | sexual reproduction. |
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12 |  |  In the life cycle of Plasmodium, merozoites are formed in the |
|  | A) | mosquito gut. |
|  | B) | red blood cells. |
|  | C) | liver. |
|  | D) | spleen. |
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13 |  |  The disease pebrine that occurs in silk worms is caused by members of the phylum |
|  | A) | Myxozoa. |
|  | B) | Acetospora. |
|  | C) | Microspora. |
|  | D) | Ciliophora. |
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14 |  |  Toxoplasmosis is a common disease that often occurs in AIDS patients. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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15 |  |  In ciliated protozoans, the defensive structures are the trichocysts. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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16 |  |  Ciliates reproduce sexually by binary fission. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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17 |  |  Based on ribosomal RNA sequences, the protozoans appear to be a polyphyletic group. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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18 |  |  Based on 18S ribosomal RNA sequences, the microsporans are closely related to the ciliates. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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19 |  |  Most ciliates are free living. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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20 |  |  Ciliates have four kinds of nuclei. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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21 |  |  Cilia are generally similar to flagella except that they are much longer. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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22 |  |  The most important species in the phylum Apicomplexa are members of the class Sporozoea (e.g., Plasmodium). |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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23 |  |  Giardiasis is contracted by drinking untreated water from streams and lakes, typically in mountainous areas, particularly where there are a great number of hikers and back-packers. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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24 |  |  Tsetse flies are the intermediate host for the protozoan (Giardia spp.) that causes giardiasis. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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25 |  |  Volvox is a colonial protozoan. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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