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1 | |
1. An antibiotic is an example of a secondary product or compound that has no direct role in an organism’s major metabolic pathway. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2 | |
2. Penicillin |
| | A) | a. was discovered by Ernst Chain. |
| | B) | b. kills bacteria by blocking cell wall synthesis. |
| | C) | c. had its first great success during the Civil War. |
| | D) | d. all of the above. |
| | E) | e. only a and b are correct. |
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3. Two major drawbacks to the use of penicillin include the evolution of penicillin-resistant bacteria and the anaphylactic reaction that some patients have in response to penicillin. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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4 | |
4. Amoxicillin, ampicillin, and methicillin are all examples of |
| | A) | a. fungicides. |
| | B) | b. sulfa drugs. |
| | C) | c. semi-synthetic penicillin |
| | D) | d. all of the above |
| | E) | e. none of the above |
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5. One of the most common aflatoxins that infects nuts and grains and causes severe reactions is _______. |
| | A) | a. mycotoxin |
| | B) | b. Aspergillus |
| | C) | c. Actinomyces |
| | D) | d. E. coli |
| | E) | e. Saccharomyces |
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6 | |
6. Pravachol and Zocor are brand names for statins and are known to reduce cholesterol, prevent strokes, increase bone density, and reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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7 | |
7. The medicinal use of ergot includes |
| | A) | a. as an aid in liver ailments. |
| | B) | b. as a treatment for migraine headaches. |
| | C) | c. as an aid in childbirth. |
| | D) | d. all of the above. |
| | E) | e. only b and c are correct.. |
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8 | |
8. The phrase “drop out, turn on, and tune in” refers to the hallucinogenic effects of the Amanita mushroom. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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9 | |
9. The general rule for eating wild mushrooms is to beware of any mushroom |
| | A) | a. with an annulus on the stalk. |
| | B) | b. that has a red cap. |
| | C) | c. that does not have a universal veil. |
| | D) | d. all of the above |
| | E) | e. that grows on wet solis. |
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10 | |
10. Psilocybe mushrooms were used by tribes in Mexico and Central America for their hallucinogenic properties. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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11 | |
11. Athlete’s foot is caused by a fungus that utilizes _______. |
| | A) | a. dander |
| | B) | b. blood plasma |
| | C) | c. keratin |
| | D) | d. hair follicles |
| | E) | e. cartilage |
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12 | |
12. Histoplasmosis is a dermatophytic disease commonly found in Africans suffering from AIDS. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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13 | |
13. San Joaquin fever is caused by inhalation of _______ spores. |
| | A) | a. Penicillium |
| | B) | b. Alternaria |
| | C) | c. Fusarium |
| | D) | d. Coccidioides |
| | E) | e. Aspergillus |
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14 | |
14. HVAC systems are 99.9% effective in filtering Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Aspergillus spores from the indoor environment. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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15 | |
15. The bacterium commonly found in water-damaged ceiling tiles and wallboard that may cause Sick Building Syndrome is _________. |
| | A) | a. Stachybotrys |
| | B) | b. Amanita |
| | C) | c. Psilocybe |
| | D) | d. Trichophyton |
| | E) | e. Candida |
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16 | |
16. In 2001, an insurance company was held legally responsible for the growth and spread of the mold Claviceps in a Texas home. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education