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1 |  |  1. The cluster of pollen-producing stamens in a flower is collectively referred to as the __________. |
|  | A) | a. ovary |
|  | B) | b. stamen |
|  | C) | c. gynoecium |
|  | D) | d. androecium |
|  | E) | e. none of the above |
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2 |  |  2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the carpel? |
|  | A) | a. ovule |
|  | B) | b. stigma |
|  | C) | c. ovary |
|  | D) | d. style |
|  | E) | e. anther |
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3 |  |  3. The most efficient way to propagate tulips is by dividing the bulb, since it takes 7 years for a seed-produced bulb to flower. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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4 |  |  4. Tulips with boldly contrasting stripes or feathering on their petals are produced by the effects of |
|  | A) | a. freezing the bulb for a short period of time. |
|  | B) | b. the tulip breaking virus. |
|  | C) | c. aphids. |
|  | D) | d. fungal hyphae. |
|  | E) | e. a and c are correct. |
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5 |  |  5. Hypogynous flowers have flower parts inserted below a superior ovary. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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6 |  |  6. The terms actinomorphic and zygomorphic refer to |
|  | A) | a. asexual reproduction. |
|  | B) | b. chromosome arrangement. |
|  | C) | c. flower symmetry. |
|  | D) | d. tulip propagation. |
|  | E) | e. presence or absence of perianth. |
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7 |  |  7. Flowers are described as “perfect” when: |
|  | A) | a. both sepals and petals are present. |
|  | B) | b. both stamens and carpels are present. |
|  | C) | c. only sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels are present. |
|  | D) | d. stamens, carpels are present irrespective of the presence or absence of sepals and petals. |
|  | E) | e. none of the above. |
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8 |  |  8. Spikes, umbels, racemes, and catkins are all types of inflorescences. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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9 |  |  9. Eggs and sperm are types of __________. |
|  | A) | a. haploid cells. |
|  | B) | b. gametes. |
|  | C) | c. zygotes. |
|  | D) | d. homologous chromosomes. |
|  | E) | e. a and b are correct. |
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10 |  |  10. Chiasmata are places on the chromosome where crossing-over has occurred. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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11 |  |  11. The generative nucleus and the tube nucleus are found in the |
|  | A) | a. pollen grain. |
|  | B) | b. ovule. |
|  | C) | c. megaspore mother cell. |
|  | D) | d. microspore mother cell. |
|  | E) | e. none of the above. |
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12 |  |  12. The study of pollen is called palynology. |
|  | A) | True. |
|  | B) | False |
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13 |  |  13. The mature female gametophyte contains |
|  | A) | a. 3 antipodal nuclei, 2 polar nuclei, 2 synergids, and 1 egg nucleus. |
|  | B) | b. a tetrad of 4 spores. |
|  | C) | c. a generative nucleus and vegetative nucleus. |
|  | D) | d. the ovule. |
|  | E) | e. two sperms and a vegetative nucleus. |
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14 |  |  14. Large showy flowers are usually wind-pollinated, whereas small inconspicuous flowers usually attract animal pollinators. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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15 |  |  15. Night-flying pollinators such as moths and bats are attracted to ________ flowers. |
|  | A) | a. purple |
|  | B) | b. blue |
|  | C) | c. red |
|  | D) | d. white or light-colored |
|  | E) | e. green or yellow |
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16 |  |  16. The triploid endosperm is produced by the fusion of the tube nucleus and the egg cell. |
|  | A) | True |
|  | B) | False |
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17 |  |  17. The formation of a fruit without a real fertilization is referred to as ___________. |
|  | A) | a. Parthenocarpy |
|  | B) | b. Synapsis |
|  | C) | c. double fertilization |
|  | D) | d. only a and c |
|  | E) | e. none of the above |
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