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1 |  |  During the Pleistocene era what was the name of the landmass connecting the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, and Borneo? |
|  | A) | Sahul |
|  | B) | Wallacea |
|  | C) | Sunda |
|  | D) | Pangea |
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2 |  |  During the Pleistocene era what was the name of the landmass connecting Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania? |
|  | A) | Sahul |
|  | B) | Wallacea |
|  | C) | Sunda |
|  | D) | Bering Strait |
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3 |  |  What is the name of the undersea chasm located between New Guinea/Australia and Java/Borneo? |
|  | A) | Sahul |
|  | B) | the Wallace Trench |
|  | C) | Sunda |
|  | D) | Bering Strait |
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4 |  |  Primitive mammals that give birth to very immature young who complete their gestation in pouches are called: |
|  | A) | monotremes. |
|  | B) | marsupials. |
|  | C) | kangaroos. |
|  | D) | platypuses. |
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5 |  |  What occupation date do most archaeologists agree on for Australia? |
|  | A) | No earlier than 80,000 years ago. |
|  | B) | No earlier than 60,000 years ago. |
|  | C) | No earlier than 40,000 years ago. |
|  | D) | No earlier than 20,000 years ago. |
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6 |  |  When did Aborigines occupy the harsh interior of Australia? |
|  | A) | 10,000-12,000 years ago. |
|  | B) | 20,000-25,000 years ago. |
|  | C) | 35,000-40,000 years ago. |
|  | D) | 40,000-45,000 years ago. |
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7 |  |  Which of the following is the last to be occupied by human beings? |
|  | A) | New Guinea |
|  | B) | Australia |
|  | C) | New Zealand |
|  | D) | Timor |
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8 |  |  What was the climate of Greater Australia 20,000 years ago? |
|  | A) | temperate |
|  | B) | hot and dry |
|  | C) | frozen tundra |
|  | D) | All the above. |
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9 |  |  To which grouping does New Zealand belong? |
|  | A) | Melanesia |
|  | B) | Polynesia |
|  | C) | Micronesia |
|  | D) | None of the above. |
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10 |  |  With which of the following techniques were the native navigators of the Pacific familiar? |
|  | A) | currents and wind patterns |
|  | B) | cloud patterns |
|  | C) | bird flight paths |
|  | D) | All the above |
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11 |  |  The Lapita designation is applied to the entire cultural complex of Polynesia but was first named after what? |
|  | A) | a pottery style |
|  | B) | a tool technology |
|  | C) | a maritime adaptation |
|  | D) | a root crop |
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12 |  |  The New World, ‘discovered’ by Christopher Columbus, was filled with approximately how many people? |
|  | A) | 100,000 |
|  | B) | 500,000 |
|  | C) | 1,000,000 |
|  | D) | tens of millions |
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13 |  |  Upon exploring Rhode Island the Italian navigator, Giovanni de Verrazzano, noted that the native people resembled: |
|  | A) | Europeans. |
|  | B) | Australians. |
|  | C) | Asians. |
|  | D) | None of the above. |
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14 |  |  What is the name of the body of water that separates the ‘Old World’ and the ‘New World?’ |
|  | A) | Sahul |
|  | B) | Wallace Trench |
|  | C) | Sunda |
|  | D) | Bering Strait |
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15 |  |  What do anthropologists need to know to determine when people first entered the Americas from Siberia? |
|  | A) | When was the Bering Strait exposed and open for travel? |
|  | B) | When was eastern Siberia first inhabited? |
|  | C) | What is the age of the earliest New World sites? |
|  | D) | All the above. |
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16 |  |  Which of the following is the name of the stone blade exhibiting a fluted point on both faces and associated with extinct elephants? |
|  | A) | Gravettian |
|  | B) | Clovis |
|  | C) | Folsom |
|  | D) | Lapita |
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17 |  |  What is the name of the lithic technology seen in the Arctic and consisting of wedge-shaped cores, micro-blades, bifacial knives and burins? |
|  | A) | Denali Complex |
|  | B) | Clovis |
|  | C) | Folsom |
|  | D) | Nenana Complex |
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18 |  |  Clovis point have been found in: |
|  | A) | Canada. |
|  | B) | Mexico. |
|  | C) | the continental United States. |
|  | D) | All the above. |
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19 |  |  Which of the following is the Pleistocene ice mass in North America centered in the Rocky Mountains? |
|  | A) | Cordilleran |
|  | B) | Laurentide |
|  | C) | Beringia |
|  | D) | McKenzie Corridor |
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20 |  |  What is the name of the proposed route of safe passage between the farthest-west extent of the Laurentide ice field and the farthest-east extent of the Cordilleran glacier? |
|  | A) | Beringia |
|  | B) | Wallace Trench |
|  | C) | McKenzie Corridor |
|  | D) | Sundaland |
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