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1

Public speaking has been taught and studied for thousands of years.
A)True
B)False
2

Because people have different frames of reference, a public speaker must take care to adapt her or his message to the particular audience being addressed.
A)True
B)False
3

____________ is anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience.
A)Adrenaline
B)Visualization
C)Stage fright
4

It is normal--even desirable--to be nervous at the start of a speech.
A)True
B)False
5

_____________ is controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for his or her presentation.
A)Restrained anxiety
B)Positive nervousness
C)Performance anxiety
D)Focused nervousness
6

Listeners usually realize how tense a speaker is.
A)True
B)False
7

Public speaking and ordinary conversation are similar in that both involve adapting to listener feedback.
A)True
B)False
8

Critical thinking includes
A)seeing the relationships among ideas.
B)judging the credibility of statements.
C)assessing the soundness of evidence.
D)all of the above.
9

The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker are called ____________.
A)cues
B)feedback
C)prompts
10

The knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes through which each listener filters a message make up the listener's
A)frame of reference.
B)cognitive screen.
C)psychological filter.
D)attitudinal field.
11

Most successful speakers do not experience stage fright.
A)True
B)False
12

____________ is mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation.
A)Focusing
B)Visualization
C)Representation
D)Channeling
13

Because each person has a different frame of reference, the meaning of a message will never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker.
A)True
B)False
14

According to your textbook, ____________ is anything that impedes the communication of a message.
A)interference
B)blockage
C)distortion
15

____________ is the belief that one's own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures.
A)Ethnocentrism
B)Egocentrism
C)Elitism
16

Which of the following is likely to help you deal with nervousness in your speeches?
A)Visualize yourself giving a strong speech.
B)Focus on communicating rather than on being nervous.
C)Be thoroughly prepared for each speech.
D)All of the above.
17

Avoiding ethnocentrism means that public speakers should
A)show respect for the cultures of the people they address.
B)assume that their personal values are shared by all the audience.
C)agree with the beliefs of all groups and cultures.
D)all the above.
18

Speechmaking becomes more complex as cultural diversity increases.
A)True
B)False
19

While listening to a speech about gun control, Scott thought back to his experiences as an intern with the police department and decided that the speaker was knowledgeable about the subject. Scott was
A)missing the message due to the error of ethnocentrism.
B)sending feedback about the message to the speaker.
C)filtering the message through his frame of reference.
D)empowering the speaker to make a change in the world.
20

Avoiding ethnocentrism is important for listeners as well as for speakers.
A)True
B)False
21

Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to help you deal with nervousness in your speeches?
A)Be prepared to fail in your first few speeches.
B)Tell the audience how nervous you get when speaking.
C)Work especially hard on your speech introduction.
D)All of the above
22

List the seven elements of the speech communication process discussed in your textbook.
23

What are the four major similarities between conversation and public speaking discussed in your textbook?
24

What are the three primary differences between conversation and public speaking?







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