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Multiple Choice
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1

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction about some phenomenon.
A)T
B)F
2

An operational definition is defined as any characteristic that can vary.
A)T
B)F
3

The tendency to respond in a socially acceptable manner rather than according to how one truly feels or behaves is called a demand characteristic.
A)T
B)F
4

Already existing records or documents used to study some behavioral phenomenon are called archival measures.
A)T
B)F
5

When every member of the population has an equal probability of being chosen for the sample, the sample is called a representative sample.
A)T
B)F
6

If I predict that the more questions from this study guide you get correct, the higher the score you will get on your next exam, I am predicting a positive correlation between the variables.
A)T
B)F
7

The variable that is manipulated by an experimenter is called the independent variable.
A)T
B)F
8

The degree to which an experiment supports a clear causal conclusion is known as the study's external validity.
A)T
B)F
9

Cues that participants pick up about the hypothesis of the study or about how they are supposed to behave are known as placebo effects.
A)T
B)F
10

The process of repeating a study to determine whether the original findings can be duplicated is known as meta-analysis.
A)T
B)F







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