Differences Between the Iliad and the Odyssey

• identify the central differences between the two epics; discuss the traditions and theories (regarding their authorship) which attempt to account for these differences.
• discuss the expansiveness (both narrative and geographical) of the Odyssey.
• outline the complex structure of the Odyssey and contrast it with the relatively straightforward structure of the Iliad.
• use the myth of Demodocus to justify the text's assertion that "a person whom the gods single out for special attention typically receives a bittersweet, two-edged gift."
• explain how Homer's portrayal of Demodocus offers "an important glimpse into the creative process by which Greek minstrels fashioned epics."
• explain how Odysseus differs from archetypal heroes such as Achilles.
• discuss the relationship between Odysseus's physical transformations and his most valuable heroic qualities.
• discuss the "theme of heavenly justice that shapes the Odyssey's moral universe."
• describe Odysseus's encounter with the Cylcops Polyphemus, and explain why his error of judgement causes him to modify his behavior.
• account for the "extremely intimate relationship" between Odysseus and Athene.
• discuss the significance of Odysseus's visits to "matriarchal islands in a vast patriarchal sea."
• elaborate on the text's description of Circe as "a wise manifestation of the ancient Goddess."
• discuss Calypso as a threat to Odysseus's psyche and explain how this threat differs from any posed by Circe.
• explain how Odysseus' "refusal to disavow the burden of mortality" distinguishes him from other Greek heroes.
• discuss the ways in which Penelope's character mirrors her husband's.
• explain why Penelope "implicitly functions as a priestess of the ancient Goddess."
• explain how Odysseus's reunion with Penelope signifies "a rejoining of the heroic animus and anima."