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1

How many years apart were the early Greek tragedies from the early Greek epics?
A)300
B)2
C)20
D)19
E)1500
2

Early Greek tragedies reworked ancient myths to...
A)include local aristocratic families.
B)highlight current concerns.
C)compete in the City of Dionysus.
D)reinterpret the significance of the old myths.
E)all of the above.
3

One of the overriding themes of these tragedies was...
A)the joy of mortality.
B)the lawful order versus obligations to blood.
C)creating shrines for the worship of Gods and Goddesses.
D)creating a link with the Underworld.
4

One of the elements of early Dionysian rituals that continues in the later Greek tragedies is the dithyramb, which means...
A)a slow rhythmic religious chant.
B)the precipice of a Greek temple.
C)a banner which is blazoned with the phallic symbols of the God Dionysus.
D)a virgin priest.
E)an ecstatic choral song.
5

What does the phallic symbols represent in Dionysian rituals?
A)Procreativity
B)The commitment of the God Dionysus to his promises
C)Irresistible natural forces
D)Sensuality
E)All of the above
6

What is NOT included in the myths of the God Dionysus?
A)Drunken behavior
B)Mercilessness
C)Sacrificial scapegoat figures
D)Human sacrifice
E)Moral restraint
7

Tragedy is said to rely on a sense of catharsis for...
A)enlightenment.
B)social order.
C)release of intense emotion.
D)contact with the Gods and Goddesses.
E)inspiration.
8

Satyrs are...
A)mythical creatures with horns on their heads.
B)mythical creatures with horses' ears.
C)mythical creatures with lascivious natures.
D)mythical creatures with large penises.
E)all of the above.
9

The satyr play was NOT seen as...
A)obscene.
B)reconciling conflicts.
C)exploiting human sexual behavior.
D)poking fun at the sexuality of the Gods and Goddesses.
E)allowing the hero to ascend into heaven.
10

The chorus of the satyr play was usually comprised of...
A)virgins.
B)priests.
C)satyrs.
D)the Gods and Goddesses.
E)all of the above.
11

Greek comedies developed out of...
A)ribald exchanges during the Dionysian procession.
B)the trickster Prometheus' exploits.
C)the awareness of one's own limitations.
D)inverting the social order.
E)women's rights.
12

A comedy's happy ending serves to...
A)validate sacrifice.
B)reintegrate disparate elements.
C)confer immortality on the lovers.
D)explore the mysteries of life.
E)all of the above.
13

The concept of the "tragic vision" in Greek Tragedy refers to...
A)the more a Hero knows himself, the more extreme his emotions.
B)the more a Hero earns, the greater his fall to Hades.
C)the greater a Hero's fame, the more monsters he must defeat.
D)the stronger a Hero is, the more he needs love.
E)all of the above.
14

In the culture of the Greek tragedies, the role of Hero was questioned in terms of...
A)reincarnation.
B)self-control.
C)unrealized potential.
D)reconciliation between female and male.
E)all of the above.
15

In terms of the influences of Apollo's creed of enlightenment, the Greek culture was dismayed by the Hero's...
A)lascivious nature.
B)promiscuous behavior.
C)alignment with ancient worship of the Goddess.
D)excesses.
E)lack of immortality.
16

In the tradition of Greek tragedy, the Hero comes to learn that his best qualities lead to...
A)sensuality.
B)civilization.
C)self-destruction.
D)love.
E)the best women.
17

Contrasting Dionysus with Apollo could be seen as...
A)integrity versus promiscuity.
B)instinct versus taboo.
C)domesticity versus violence.
D)intoxication versus freedom.
E)rationalism versus social order.
18

The unique gifts bestowed upon Heroes by the Gods and Goddesses can most often be seen as...
A)the cause of trouble as well as escape.
B)the prizes of victorious conflict with the Gods and Goddesses.
C)giving the Hero total protection from all harm.
D)arousing intense emotion.
E)fatal.
19

Greek tragedy explores the Dionysian potential to...
A)burst beyond limits.
B)explore potential.
C)break barriers.
D)provoke awesome changes.
E)all of the above.
20

One difference in the Tragic Hero that departs from earlier representations is that he is...
A)not half-animal.
B)not half-divine.
C)more supernatural and magical.
D)not married.
E)all of the above.
21

The Tragic Hero depends on scenarios of...
A)sexual encounters with Gods and Goddesses.
B)monsters.
C)domestic violence.
D)apocalypse.
E)romance.
22

The effect of adding an actor to oppose the chorus in Greek tragedy had the effect of...
A)intensifying emotion.
B)allowing women to act.
C)allowing multiple perspectives to be considered.
D)allowing more people on stage.
E)increasing employment among the performing arts.
23

The lack of one narrative voice in Greek tragedy, as compared with earlier performance of the ancient myths, had the effect of...
A)not having to be realistic.
B)not having to have Gods and Goddesses.
C)not telling the audience the setting.
D)not telling the audience how to respond.
E)not allowing audiences to leave.
24

The emphasis on suffering in Greek tragedy was due to the belief that...
A)to be wise one must suffer.
B)suffering was the sacrifice required by the Gods and Goddesses.
C)only Heroes suffered.
D)only women's suffering could be ignored.
E)suffering was the mark of the Goddess
25

Though the Tragic concept of the universe was that it was governed by the Gods and Goddesses, the universe was really...
A)anima-centered.
B)soul-centered.
C)human-centered.
D)Goddess-centered.
E)dream-centered.
26

In the Tragic concept of the universe, the Gods and Goddesses most often communicate with humans...
A)by hieroglyph.
B)by storms at sea.
C)by sacred dances.
D)in riddles.
E)in offerings.
27

The "mystery" of the Tragic universe refers to...
A)women.
B)birth of the Gods and Goddesses.
C)a universe spinning toward Hades.
D)a universe that is not morally neat.
E)extinctions of previous cultures.
28

The "divine law" that the Gods and Goddesses are supposed to enforce...
A)punishes Goddess worshippers.
B)punishes the weak.
C)rewards the strong.
D)rewards the good.
E)requires human sacrifice.
29

The Tragic Hero's quest is to find...
A)a perfect mate.
B)Nirvana.
C)rational people.
D)enough clarity to understand the divine.
E)enough strength to be alone.
30

The Tragic Hero's quest...
A)is always rewarded with immortality.
B)is always punished for hubris.
C)invariable fails.
D)invariably proves fatal.
E)ends in the Hero becoming impotent.
31

The term "peripetia" means...
A)sudden death.
B)study of asteroids.
C)walking stories.
D)sudden joy.
E)sudden reversals.
32

The term "anagorisis" means...
A)excessive emotions.
B)castration of Gods.
C)purging of religious fervor.
D)powerful sexuality.
E)powerful recognition.
33

In the Greek tragedy, moral freedom refers to the belief that...
A)one is responsible for one's actions .
B)one is responsible for one's own fate.
C)that despite any intervention of the Gods and Goddesses one must take responsibility for one's own fate.
D)one must reject the role of victim.
E)all of the above.
34

When the Tragic Hero achieves moral transcendence, the audience...
A)received redemption.
B)was reassured of the value of the struggle.
C)received immortality
D)was sexually liberated.
E)offered sacrifices to redeem him.







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