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1

The Bacchae was...
A)a cult of women.
B)a cult of Dionysus.
C)an ecstatic cult with wild dancing and choruses.
D)a passionate, violent cult.
E)all of the above.
2

Euripides' Bacchae was about...
A)Dionysus' return to his birthplace.
B)Dionysus' return from the Underworld.
C)the miraculous births of Dionysus and Athene.
D)the miracle of rebirth.
E)Dionysus giving humanity the gift of wine.
3

Which character in Antigone is comparable to Pentheus in the Bacchae?
A)The blind seer, Tiresius.
B)The Hero Hercules.
C)Prometheus.
D)Creon, the brother of Oedipus.
E)All of the above.
4

In the Bacchae, Dionysus punishes the citizens of Thebes because...
A)they were lascivious and sinful.
B)they had not contributed warriors to the Trojan War.
C)they did not recognize his divinity.
D)they were opposed to women's rights.
E)they were born of dragon's teeth.
5

One of the punishments Dionysus inflicts on the citizens of Thebes is...
A)all the livestock runs away.
B)calamitous rains and storms.
C)all the women run wild in the woods.
D)all the men are sent to sea.
E)turning the women into serpents.
6

In the Bacchae, Dionysus turns the springs of water into...
A)springs of honey and ambrosia.
B)springs of wine and milk.
C)springs of eternal youth.
D)springs of forgetfulness.
E)springs of desire.
7

Dionysus punished the King of Thebes because ...
A)he pit himself against the divinity of Dionysus.
B)he was cruel to women.
C)he was part-Titan.
D)he was wearing a female disguise.
E)he was able to shape-shift.
8

In the Bacchae, as in most of the tales of the ancient house of Thebes, the blind seer Tiresias...
A)is not believed.
B)is a representative of the Goddess.
C)is a representative of patriarchy.
D)continues to be youthful.
E)all of the above.
9

In the Bacchae, Cadmus is punished for only giving "lip service" to the worship of Dionysus by being...
A)sent to Hades.
B)turned into an insane wild bull.
C)turned into a stone statue.
D)turned into a serpent.
E)all of the above.
10

In the Bacchae, Pentheus is punished for NOT recognizing or allowing the worship of Dionysus by being...
A)torn to pieces by a wild band of women.
B)torn to pieces by his mother.
C)attacked while in the garments a "simpering" female.
D)caught spying on women
E)all of the above.
11

Agave, the wife of Pentheus, is compelled against her will to participate in his cult because...
A)she is too virtuous to participate willingly.
B)she is part-serpent.
C)she is a worshipper of the Goddess.
D)she is a queen.
E)she is devoted to Apollo.
12

Agave, the Queen of Thebes, could be said to represent "every woman" in terms of...
A)the forces of repressed female sexuality.
B)the oppression of the patriarchy.
C)the limited roles of rebellion .
D)the limited opportunities to participate in the "world of action."
E)all of the above.
13

Of the eighty-eight plays Euripides wrote, how many survive?
A)80
B)33
C)19
D)100
E)3
14

The play, Medea, is about Medea falling in love with and helping the Hero Jason against...
A)fire-breathing bulls.
B)fire-breathing dragons.
C)Medusa.
D)Aphrodite.
E)The God of the Underworld.
15

Jason's quest is to find and obtain…
A)Medusa's head.
B)love.
C)immortality.
D)the Golden Fleece.
E)the Holy Grail.
16

In the play, Medea
A)kills her brother.
B)kills the usurper of the throne Jason is heir to.
C)kills her children.
D)betrays her father.
E)all of the above.
17

Jason betrays Medea's love by…
A)abandoning her.
B)denying that she helped him gain his quest.
C)running off with another woman.
D)breaking his vow to marry her.
E)all of the above.
18

Medea possesses many qualities associated with Heroes. Which is NOT among those attributes normally associated with Heroes?
A)Murder.
B)Courage.
C)Refusal to compromise.
D)Magic.
E)Courage.
19

The chorus of Medea is composed of...
A)priests of Hera.
B)aged Athenian warriors. Correct
C)townswomen.
D)the Fates.
E)Bacchae.
20

Jason is seem to be less than Heroic when he...
A)murders his children.
B)breaks his oaths.
C)falls in love with another woman.
D)uses magic.
E)battles with Hercules.
21

The phrase "like a rock, or a wave of the sea" refers to...
A)Medea's irrational acts, as if they were elemental forces.
B)Jason as irresistible.
C)Jason's monumental strength.
D)The forces of tragedy, which only the gods can stop.
E)Medea's magic
22

Medea's relationships gave rise to many versions of the myths about her. Which is NOT one of those myths mentioned in the text?
A)She kills her own children.
B)She kills all the children of Corinth.
C)Hera offers to reward Medea for rejecting the advances of Zeus by making her children immortal.
D)Hera kills Medea's children.
E)Medea was a Goddess of childbirth
23

The play juxtaposes the way gender influences rhetoric by...
A)having Jason whine and Medea physically abuse him.
B)having all the men demand silence of the women and the women demanding silence of the men.
C)having Jason accuse Medea of being verbally aggressive and having Medea accuse Jason of empty words.
D)having Medea use chanting spells to capture Jason's love and having Jason use a magic sword to break her spell.
E)having the chorus speak of men's ability to reason and women's lack of rational behavior.
24

The murder committed by Medea is unconventional of Greek tragedy because it…
A)occurs at dawn.
B)is described in gory, explicit detail.
C)is performed with the chorus' help.
D)is in slow motion.
E)is ordered by Hecate.
25

Euripides creates a multifaceted, even contradictory character in Medea. Which of the following dichotomies is not represented in the play?
A)Mother/child-killer.
B)Mortal/goddess.
C)Dragon/woman.
D)Normal woman/witch.
E)Masculine/feminine.
26

The text asserts that the most rational voices are those of...
A)the Gods and Goddesses.
B)the Heroes.
C)the common people.
D)the politicians.
E)Medea and her children.
27

An example given of unfocused rage in the Heroic tradition is...
A)Zeus giving Pandora to man.
B)Hercules killing his mother.
C)Aias killing cattle and horses.
D)Achilles killing himself.
E)Medea killing Jason.
28

In a statement on excessive and vindictive violence, the nurse is commenting on...
A)the self-indulgent upper-classes.
B)politicians.
C)men.
D)irrational women.
E)the Gods and Goddesses.
29

The chorus repeatedly advises...
A)love one another.
B)save the family.
C)moderation.
D)courage.
E)risk-taking.
30

The term "displaced persons" refers to...
A)upper-class people who own no land.
B)Jason and Medea.
C)important people.
D)people who behave as if they have power, but don't.
E)all of the above.
31

One of the differences between this play and other ancient plays is that the Heroes are...
A)not engaged in epic battles.
B)engaged in domestic disputes over money.
C)not doing extraordinary feats of courage and skill.
D)portrayed as anachronisms.
E)all of the above.
32

In the play, it is predicted that Jason will die by...
A)trying to defeat the Athenians.
B)trying to save a fallen comrade.
C)trying to abduct Cerebus.
D)falling asleep under an elm.
E)being hit on the head by a beam as he sleeps under the prow of his boat.
33

One of the arguments Jason makes to excuse his self-serving behavior is...
A)"if only men could have children by themselves, and women did not exist."
B)"if only women would be silent and helpful."
C)"if only men were allowed the power of possessing women."
D)"if only men were allowed to bear arms and women only allowed to bear children."
E)"if only men were allowed to love who they want without having to marry women."
34

In this play, one of the exceptions to conventions of Greek tragedy is that...
A)violence is enacted on stage.
B)violence is not portrayed as noble.
C)violence is portrayed with humor and humility.
D)women commit violence.
E)all of the above.
35

Throughout the play, Medea's perspective changes from...
A)sympathy to horror.
B)wronged woman to psychotic housewife.
C)Heroic to irrational.
D)identification to revulsion.
E)all of the above.
36

Euripides seems to use this play to say: If violent ignoble behavior is what Heroes are like, then we should reserve our admiration for...
A)those who are at least partly divine by birth.
B)priests and oracles.
C)nurses, tutors, village girls and peasants.
D)departed ancestors.
E)all of the above.
37

Euripides questions the traditional concepts of the tragic universe by asking...
A)if men are actually more rational than women.
B)if the Gods are rational.
C)if good can suffer can the wicked prosper.
D)if violence is tool o f the Gods and Goddesses.
E)if children are precious.
38

To illustrate the concept of parody in this play, the text suggests that Euripides undermines...
A)its characters.
B)moral premises.
C)sexual premises.
D)heroic values.
E)all of the above.
39

At the end of the play, Medea is...
A)killed by Hera.
B)torn asunder by the Furies.
C)taken up in a chariot drawn by dragons.
D)married to Jason.
E)kills Jason.
40

In commenting on the unpredictability of the Gods, the chorus comments...
A)the Gods do not answer us.
B)the universe is not run according to our needs.
C)the universe is not run according to our expectations.
D)the ambiguity of fate.
E)all of the above.







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