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Multiple Choice
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1

Greek scientists as early as 320 BC realized the earth was a globe that orbits the sun.
A)True
B)False
2

Ancient Greek mythology saw the earth as a flat disk surrounded by water.
A)True
B)False
3

In the cosmology of ancient Greece, Chaos gives rise to…
A)Gaea.
B)Tartarus.
C)Eros.
D)all of the above.
4

In the cosmology of ancient Greece, Tartarus is...
A)the subterranean abyss.
B)where the raging Mongols are born.
C)the home of Poseidon.
D)where the Gods and Goddesses live.
E)all of the above.
5

In the cosmology of ancient Greece, Eros can be best defined as...
A)unconditional love.
B)independent city-state of Greece.
C)capital of the Greek empire.
D)the driving force of procreative love.
E)the primal mother.
6

In the cosmology of ancient Greece, Gaea can best be recognized as.
A)Earth.
B)the primordial mother.
C)a primal entity.
D)mother of the titans.
E)all of the above.
7

In Theogony, Hesiod's main themes include...
A)interactive struggles of family life.
B)poverty.
C)complications of love.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
8

Mesopotamia was known for...
A)being the home of the biblical Abraham.
B)the home of the partially-divine Gilgamesh.
C)the first urban civilization.
D)early versions of creation myths.
E)all of the above.
9

Ziggarats were NOT...
A)tombs for buried kings.
B)early forms of pyramids.
C)a means of possible connection between Gods and humans.
D)representatives of the order of the cosmos.
E)representative of the genealogical descent of the Gods.
10

Which of the following is true of the Enuma Elish?
A)The sky god came to power after defeating an older generation of gods.
B)Is concerned with the god Marduk.
C)Is concerned with the creation of the Earth.
D)Is closely paralled by He siod's Theogony.
E)All of these are true.
11

There are many similarities between the myths of Babylon and Greek myth.
A)True
B)False
12

According to the text, Zeus fights a dragon-like creature that could be symbolic of the Goddess-oriented religions of prehistory.
A)True
B)False
13

Which of the following does NOT correctly report a similarity between Zeus and Marduk?
A)Both eliminate threats to cosmic order.
B)Both defeat an older generation of gods.
C)Both govern by martial skill and schrewd policies.
D)Both must fight monster reptiles.
E)All of the similarities are true.
14

In addition to similarities to the Enuma Elish, Hesiod's Theogony also contains similarities to the Hurrian-Hittite Kingship of Heaven.
A)True
B)False
15

The "Three Storied Universe" refers to a ziggarut with three levels.
A)True
B)False
16

The Muses serve as...
A)handmaidens to Zeus.
B)divine authority of artistic inspiration.
C)daughters of Poseidon dedicated to Aphrodite.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
17

Zeus was born of...
A)Hera and Uranus.
B)Uranus and Chronos.
C)Chronos and Rhea.
D)Nyx and Neread.
E)Gaea and Rhea.
18

Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, was born...
A)from the sea foam that surrounded the castrated genitals of Uranus that were flung into the sea.
B)before Zeus.
C)from violence.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
19

In myths of the separation of Earth and Sky...
A)the sky is always female.
B)the earth is always female.
C)it is necessary sacrifice the children.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.
20

Athene was born of...
A)her father's forehead.
B)Hephaestus striking Zeus.
C)Zeus alone (having incorporated the mother, Metis, into himself.)
D)dominate male force.
E)all of the above.
21

The Oedipal threat that forms one of Freud's most prominent theories could be seen as related to the story of...
A)Chronos swallowing his children as they are born.
B)Chronos castration of Uranus.
C)the birth of Aphrodite.
D)all the above.
E)none of the above.
22

Prometheus was known for...
A)tricking Zeus out of the best portions of sacrifices.
B)bringing fire to man in a fennel stalk.
C)being chained to a cliff and having his liver eaten by an eagle.
D)being saved by Hercules.
E)all the above.
23

Epimetheus, brother to Prometheus, was the bringer of good fortune to humans.
A)True
B)False
24

Atlas was doomed to hold the world on his shoulders as punishment for rejecting the advances of Aphrodite.
A)True
B)False







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