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1 | |
The Congress of Vienna presented France with a harsh peace settlement to punish the country for Napoleon’s wars. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2 | |
The four main powers at the Congress of Vienna agreed in principle to end the slave trade. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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3 | |
Conservatives championed the ideals of the Enlightenment and revolutionary change. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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4 | |
Liberalism was primarily the ideology of the middle classes, which, in spite of their economic strength, lacked political and social power in the traditional order. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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5 | |
According to the policy of laissez-faire, governments should actively regulate the market through legislation. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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6 | |
The majority of early liberals did not embrace democracy because they hoped to keep government power in the hands of the propertied. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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7 | |
As nationalism produced a new sense of community, it prompted calls for national liberation. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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8 | |
The works of Rousseau, an Enlightenment thinker, were antithetical to the ideology of Romanticism. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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9 | |
Religious mysticism was a central element of romanticism. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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10 | |
Romanticism was really only associated with the ideology of nationalism. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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11 | |
Marx and Engels were the first European socialists. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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12 | |
Flora Tristan was one of several French women who linked demands for socialist reforms with women’s emancipation. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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13 | |
Marx considered nineteenth century industrial society to be the bourgeois epoch. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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14 | |
Austria was a nationally and linguistically homogeneous state. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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15 | |
Russia’s tsar Nicholas I, one of the main defenders of conservatism in Europe, crushed an uprising of the liberal Novembrists in 1825. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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16 | |
Through the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829, Britain finally allowed Roman Catholics to serve in Parliament. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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17 | |
The first European country to grant universal male suffrage was Britain. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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18 | |
The Irish potato famine was made worse by liberals’ refusal to involve the government in economic matters. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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19 | |
Conservatives and monarchists were voted back into office in France in 1848, in part because the National Workshops demoralized the lower classes. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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20 | |
The revolution in France in 1848 helped to spark similar events in other European countries. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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21 | |
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1826), whose musical compositions overflowed with individualism and emotionality, epitomizes the effect that romantic ideology had on the field of music. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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22 | |
Certain critics, like Georges Sand (1804-1876), lamented that the influence of romanticism in literature was to create an "ideal romantic heroine" who followed her emotions rather than tradition or reason. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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23 | |
The Junkers were the conservative Prussian landed aristocracy, who staffed the state offices in Prussia and had little toleration for liberal or nationalistic reforms. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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24 | |
The Irish Potato famine, which lead to the deaths of about a million Irishmen and the emigration of a million more, was at least partially the fault of the British legislators, who stood true to their free-market principles and refused to provide relief to the starving Irish. _____ |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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