Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.
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1 |  |  Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer (34 "Fraternities and Rape on Campus") suggest thatfraternities are frequently involved in rapes because: |
|  | A) | all fraternity men are rapists. |
|  | B) | universities closely monitor fraternities. |
|  | C) | fraternity structures encourage sexual coercion. |
|  | D) | women come to fraternities expecting to be forced into sex. |
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2 |  |  According to Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer (34 "Fraternities and Rape on Campus"), which of the following characteristics of new recruits are fraternities most interested in? |
|  | A) | intelligence |
|  | B) | ethics |
|  | C) | physical dominance |
|  | D) | campus leadership |
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3 |  |  According to Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer (34 "Fraternities and Rape on Campus"), which of the following contribute(s) to a rape culture in fraternities? |
|  | A) | fraternity pledge experiences |
|  | B) | fraternity emphasis on brotherhood |
|  | C) | fraternity focus on group protection |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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4 |  |  According to Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer (34 "Fraternities and Rape on Campus"), how is alcohol used by fraternity men? |
|  | A) | Fraternity men use alcohol to handle the stress of college life. |
|  | B) | Fraternity men use alcohol as a weapon against women. |
|  | C) | Fraternity men use alcohol as a way to loosen up. |
|  | D) | Fraternity men use alcohol to solve problems. |
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5 |  |  According to Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer (34 "Fraternities and Rape on Campus"), when the "Little Sisters" are used to help a fraternity attract pledges, the fraternity is using women as: |
|  | A) | servers. |
|  | B) | bait. |
|  | C) | prey. |
|  | D) | sexual conquests. |
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6 |  |  Which of the following is an example of women being used as sexual prey by fraternity men, according to Patricia Yancey Martin and Robert A. Hummer in "Fraternities and Rape on Campus" (34)? |
|  | A) | Women are used during pledging to encourage men to join with the idea that men can meet women through the fraternity. |
|  | B) | Little Sisters take care of the fraternity men and encourage them. |
|  | C) | A fraternity hosts a large party in order to attract women so the fraternity men can have sex with them. |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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7 |  |  According to Robert L. Allen and Paul Kivel in the boxed insert "Men Changing Men," how are men socialized to prove their masculinity? |
|  | A) | They participate in sports. |
|  | B) | They are violent towards women. |
|  | C) | They sexually coerce women. |
|  | D) | They are violent towards homosexuals. |
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8 |  |  According to Gloria Steinem (35 "Supremacy Crimes"), why are most "senseless killings" perpetrated by white men? |
|  | A) | These men are covering their homosexual feelings. |
|  | B) | These men are naturally aggressive. |
|  | C) | These men have more stress than other people. |
|  | D) | These men are trying to prove their superiority. |
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9 |  |  In "Supremacy Crimes" (35), what does Gloria Steinem suggest should be changed in order to stop supremacy crimes? |
|  | A) | Gender hierarchies should be changed. |
|  | B) | Men's biology should be altered. |
|  | C) | The media portrayal of violence should change. |
|  | D) | Police should better control white men. |
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10 |  |  What defense did Stephen Roy Carr, the man who killed the partner of Claudia Brenner ("Letter from Claudia Brenner"; boxed insert), try to use in his trial? |
|  | A) | Carr suggested that he attacked in self-defense because these women were being hyper-aggressive. |
|  | B) | Carr suggested that he was protecting the Appalachian Trail from lesbians. |
|  | C) | Carr suggested that he tried to kill these women because they were sinful lesbians. |
|  | D) | Carr suggested that Brenner and her partner provoked the attack by teasing Carr with their sexuality. |
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11 |  |  Which of the following is NOT a reason Kimberlé Crenshaw (36 "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color") suggests to explain why immigrant women have often been unable to escape domestic abuse? |
|  | A) | Immigrant women fear the deportation policies of the U.S. government. |
|  | B) | Immigrant women often depend on their husbands for legal status. |
|  | C) | Immigrant women come from cultures that are more accepting of domestic abuse. |
|  | D) | Immigrant women face language barriers that keep them out of domestic violence shelters. |
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12 |  |  Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding the way that mainstream antiracist politics has handled domestic violence, according to Kimberlé Crenshaw in "Mapping the Margins" (36)? |
|  | A) | Mainstream antiracist politics has denied the existence of domestic violence in minority communities. |
|  | B) | Mainstream antiracist politics has suggested that domestic violence is necessary for the liberation of a minority group. |
|  | C) | Mainstream antiracist politics has highlighted racism's contribution to domestic violence. |
|  | D) | Mainstream antiracist politics has suggested that feminist ideas about domestic violence have no place in minority communities. |
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13 |  |  According to Kimberlé Crenshaw (36 "Mapping the Margins"), why did the domestic violence lobby put forth the claim that domestic abuse occurs in families of all races and ethnicities and all economic backgrounds? |
|  | A) | to challenge stereotypes of minorities and the poor |
|  | B) | to expose the battering that white women receive |
|  | C) | to explore domestic abuse in minority and poor communities |
|  | D) | to exclude minority and poor women from domestic violence shelters |
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14 |  |  According to Mary Ann Tetreault (37 "Accountability or Justice? Rape as a War Crime"), when rape is used to aid in genocide, it is: |
|  | A) | an instrument of policy. |
|  | B) | individual criminal behavior. |
|  | C) | inevitable wartime behavior. |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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15 |  |  According to Mary Ann Tetreault (37 "Accountability or Justice? Rape as a War Crime"), rape in wartime is used to shame and terrorize: |
|  | A) | the victim. |
|  | B) | the victim's family. |
|  | C) | the victim's community. |
|  | D) | all of the above |
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16 |  |  Mary Ann Tetreault (37 "Accountability or Justice? Rape as a War Crime") suggests that the politicization of charges of wartime rape are used by countries in order to: |
|  | A) | mobilize external support. |
|  | B) | alleviate the suffering of victims. |
|  | C) | make rape a war crime. |
|  | D) | both (a) and (b) |
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17 |  |  What happened to victims of wartime rape in Kuwait, according to Mary Ann Tetreault in "Accountability or Justice? Rape as a War Crime" (37)? |
|  | A) | All of these women received damages from Iraq. |
|  | B) | These women became national heroes. |
|  | C) | Each of these women was killed during the act or by her own family members. |
|  | D) | Many of these women received unwanted public attention. |
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