Discuss the characteristics, benefits, and weaknesses of observational techniques, and
explain how these techniques are used to collect primary data.
Describe and explain the importance of and differences between the variables used in
experimental research designs.
Explain the theoretical importance and impact of internal, external, and construct
validity measures in experiments and interpreting functional relationships.
Discuss the three major types of experimental designs used in marketing research.
Explain the pros and cons of using causal designs as a means of assessing relationship
outcomes.
Explain what test markets are, the importance and difficulties of executing this type
of research design, and how the resulting data structures are used by researchers and
marketing practitioners.