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Thorne and Giesen Book Cover
Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 4/e
Michael Thorne, Mississippi State University -- Mississippi State
Martin Giesen, Mississippi State University -- Mississippi State

Measures of Dispersion and Standard Scores

Problems

  1. Markus says that the AD of the following test scores is 2.5, but Karl says it is 1.45. Who is correct? What are R, sapprox, s2, and s?

    Xf

    25 1
    24 2
    22 3
    21 4
    20 4
    19 2
    18 1

  2. In a logic course, 23 students are given 10 word-analogy problems to solve in 5 minutes. The number of problems correctly solved is recorded for each student. The data are as follows:

    Xf

    10 1
    9 2
    8 1
    7 4
    6 6
    5 5
    4 2
    3 1
    2 1

    1. Find R, sapprox, s2, and s.

    2. Plot a frequency polygon of the data and lay off the value of s on it. To simplify your graph, round s and <a onClick="window.open('/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=gif:: ::/sites/dl/free/0072832517/55314/c5_s1.gif','popWin', 'width=NaN,height=NaN,resizable,scrollbars');" href="#"><img valign="absmiddle" height="16" width="16" border="0" src="/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (0.0K)</a> to the nearest whole numbers.

  3. Scores on an experimental psychology test were as follows:

    Xf

    100 1
    96 1
    92 3
    84 2
    83 1
    80 2
    79 1
    76 1
    63 1
    35 1

    Find R, sapprox, s2, and s. What is the z score for a raw score of 96? What score is 2 standard deviation units below the mean?

  4. Using the following frequency distribution, demonstrate that (SfX)2 is not equivalent to SfX2. Compute R, sapprox, s2, and s.

    Xf

    5 1
    4 2
    3 3
    2 3
    1 2

  5. There are two applicants for the job as test pilot for experimental jet aircraft. Both applicants are given a reaction-time test and are found to have the same average times. Which applicant should get the job if consistency of reaction is an important criterion?

    Applicant AApplicant B
    XfXf

    1.04 1 1.04 1
    1.03 1 0.85 1
    0.95 2 0.84 2
    0.88 1 0.80 2
    0.85 2 0.77 3
    0.78 2 0.75 3
    0.74 1 0.74 2
    0.70 1 0.72 1
    0.65 3 0.70 2
    0.60 4 0.57 1
    0.55 2 0.55 2

  6. Participants in an employee training program are tested after 1 week. By company policy, employees who score 1 standard deviation or more below the mean are required to take another week of training. Which employees must receive more training, and which are released from the program?

    Xf

    92 1
    91 1
    88 3
    87 3
    81 4
    79 5
    77 5
    76 3
    71 3
    69 2
    53 1
    51 2
    47 1
    44 1
    39 1

  7. Using the following data, find s2. Determine s and plot it on the baseline of a frequency polygon. For ease in plotting, round the mean and standard deviation to the nearest whole numbers.

    Xf

    28 1
    27 1
    26 3
    25 5
    24 5
    23 2
    22 1
    21 1
    20 1

  8. Assuming a mean of 2.57 with a standard deviation of 0.83, answer the following questions:

    1. What is the z score for a raw score of 3.75?

    2. What is the z score for a raw score of 2.10?

    3. How far from the mean in standard deviation units is a score of 1.3?

    4. What score lies 1.75 standard deviation units above the mean?

    5. What score lies 2.17 standard deviation units below the mean?

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