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Key Terms
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tirthankara  "Crossing maker"; in Jainism, one of the twenty-four ideal human beings of the past, Mahavira being the most recent. Listen (36.0K)
jina  "Conqueror"; the Jain term for a perfected person who will not be reborn. Listen (22.0K)
hylozoism  The belief that all physical matter has life and feeling. Listen (46.0K)
jiva  Spirit, soul, which enlivens matter. Listen (41.0K)
ajiva  Matter without soul or life. Listen (43.0K)
sallenkhana  "Holy Death"; death by self-starvation, valued in Jainism as a noble end of a long life of virtue and detachment. Listen (61.0K)
Digambara  "Clothed in sky"; a member of the Jain sect in which monks ideally do not wear clothing. Listen (42.0K)
Shvetambara  "Clothed in white"; a member of the Jain sect in which monks and nuns where white clothing. Listen (48.0K)
Sthanakavasi  "Building person"; a member of the Jain sect, that rejects the use of statues and temples. Listen (32.0K)
puja  In Jainism, ritual in honor of the tirthankara. Listen (40.0K)
Sikh  "Disciple"; a follower of the Sikh religion. Listen (45.0K)
Adi Granth  "Original collection"; the primary scripture of the Sikhs. Listen (46.0K)
gurdwara  A Sikh temple. Listen (50.0K)
Japji  A poem by Guru Nanak that begins the Adi Granth; the poem is recited daily by pious Sikhs. Listen (24.0K)
Terapanthi  A member of the newest Jain sect. Listen (24.0K)







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