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1 |  |  Which term below refers to the process of assigning numbers to empirical events in compliance with a mapping rule. |
|  | A) | Measurement |
|  | B) | A mapping rule |
|  | C) | Assignment |
|  | D) | Order |
|  | E) | Operationalization |
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2 |  |  Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of mapping rules? |
|  | A) | classification |
|  | B) | exclusiveness |
|  | C) | order |
|  | D) | distance |
|  | E) | origin |
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3 |  |  _____ refers to the a series of numbers in which each number in the series is an equal distance from the next number? |
|  | A) | Classification |
|  | B) | Order |
|  | C) | Distance |
|  | D) | Origin |
|  | E) | Exclusivity |
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4 |  |  Which of the following characteristics are exhibited by weight? |
|  | A) | classification only |
|  | B) | classification and order |
|  | C) | classification, order, and distance |
|  | D) | classification, order, distance, and origin |
|  | E) | classification, order, distance, origin, and exclusivity |
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5 |  |  All of the following combinations of the characteristics of mapping rules are possible except _____. |
|  | A) | classification only |
|  | B) | classification and order |
|  | C) | order only without the properties of classification, origin, and distance |
|  | D) | classification, order, distance |
|  | E) | classification, order, distance, origin |
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6 |  |  When analyzing nominal data, which measure of central tendency is appropriate? |
|  | A) | mean |
|  | B) | mode |
|  | C) | median |
|  | D) | range |
|  | E) | dispersion |
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7 |  |  Movie critics rate movies using a system such that one star means good, two stars means very good, three stars means excellent, and four stars means extraordinary. This is a type of _____ scale. |
|  | A) | ratio |
|  | B) | interval |
|  | C) | ordinal |
|  | D) | nominal |
|  | E) | semantic differential |
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8 |  |  An interval scale contains _____. |
|  | A) | mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories as well as the property of order, but not distance or unique origin |
|  | B) | the properties of order, classification, and equal distance between points but no unique origin |
|  | C) | mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories, but without the properties of order, distance, and origin |
|  | D) | the properties of classification, order, equal distance, and unique origin |
|  | E) | the four major sources of error |
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9 |  |  What type of data is county population? |
|  | A) | ratio |
|  | B) | interval |
|  | C) | nominal |
|  | D) | ordinal |
|  | E) | dispersed |
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10 |  |  Convergent validity and discriminant validity are components of _____ validity. |
|  | A) | external |
|  | B) | internal |
|  | C) | criterion-related |
|  | D) | construct |
|  | E) | content |
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