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| 1 |  |  Minimalist music is characterized by |
|  | A) | the development of musical materials through random methods |
|  | B) | rapidly changing dynamics and textures |
|  | C) | a steady pulse, clear tonality, and insistent repetition of short melodic patterns |
|  | D) | the use of twelve-tone techniques to organize the dimensions of music |
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| 2 |  |  Many composers since the mid-1960s have made extensive use of quotations from earlier music as an attempt to |
|  | A) | simplify writing original compositions |
|  | B) | improve communication between the composer and the listener |
|  | C) | capitalize on the popularity of earlier works |
|  | D) | continue and develop serialist techniques |
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| 3 |  |  A major composer associated with the serialist movement is |
|  | A) | Philip Glass |
|  | B) | Milton Babbitt |
|  | C) | George Crumb |
|  | D) | Ellen Taaffe Zwilich |
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| 4 |  |  All of the following are major developments in music since 1950 except the |
|  | A) | spread of chance music |
|  | B) | increased use of the twelve-tone system |
|  | C) | continued composition of symphonies in the classical style |
|  | D) | composition in which timbre, texture, dynamics, and rhythm are as important as pitch |
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| 5 |  |  Intervals smaller than the half step are called |
|  | A) | quartertones |
|  | B) | tone clusters |
|  | C) | macrotones |
|  | D) | microtones |
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| 6 |  |  Twelve-tone compositional techniques used to organize rhythm, dynamics, tone color, and other dimensions of music to produce totally controlled and organized music are called |
|  | A) | chance music |
|  | B) | minimalism |
|  | C) | serialism |
|  | D) | Klangfarbenmelodie |
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| 7 |  |  In chance or aleatoric music, the composer |
|  | A) | writes a rhythmic pattern but leaves it to the performer to determine the actual pitches |
|  | B) | takes a chance on which performers will perform the work |
|  | C) | chooses pitches, tone colors, and rhythms by random methods |
|  | D) | writes the music in a traditional manner, but allows the recording engineer to make changes |
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