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Multiple Choice Quiz
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1

Which of the following factors is NOT considered by accountants when providing information that is useful for decision making? (LO 1)
A)The intended users of the information
B)The types of decisions users make
C)How much time is available to gather the information
D)The available means of analyzing the information
2

Which of the following is NOT a reason why a variety of analysis techniques have been developed for users of financial statement information? (LO 1)
A)Users have different levels of knowledge.
B)Financial statements are prepared for specific user groups.
C)Information needs vary for different decisions.
D)There is a diversity of users.
3

What does horizontal analysis involve? (LO 2)
A)Studying relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements
B)Comparing individual items on a financial statement to a significant total
C)Comparing the same financial statement items over several time periods
D)All of the above techniques
4

Allen Company's sales for January and February were $40,000 and $50,000, respectively. By what percentage did Allen's sales increase from January to February? (LO 2)
A)10%
B)20%
C)25%
D)40%
5

What does vertical analysis involve? (LO 2)
A)Studying relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements
B)Comparing individual items on a financial statement to a significant total
C)Comparing the same financial statement items over several time periods
D)All of the above techniques
6

Which of the following statements regarding horizontal and vertical analysis is TRUE? (LO 2)
A)Horizontal analysis uses percentages and absolute numbers.
B)Horizontal analysis compares many items within the same time period.
C)Vertical analysis uses absolute numbers, but not percentages.
D)Vertical analysis compares items over many time periods.
7

What does ratio analysis involve? (LO 3)
A)Studying relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements
B)Comparing individual items on a financial statement to a significant total
C)Comparing the same financial statement items over several time periods
D)All of the above techniques
8

Which of the following ratios would NOT be used to assess a company's ability to pay its current liabilities? (LO 4)
A)Current ratio
B)Accounts receivable turnover
C)Quick ratio
D)Debt to assets ratio
9

Use the following information to answer questions 9 through 11.

Barker Company's balance sheet for 2005 is as follows:

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What is Barker's working capital? (LO 4)

A)$258,000
B)$277,000
C)$418,000
D)$442,000
10

What is Barker's quick ratio? (LO 4)
A)1.50
B)1.53
C)2.56
D)7.87
11

What is the expected impact on the current ratio if Barker pays the taxes payable? (LO 4)
A)Current assets decrease; therefore the current ratio decreases.
B)Current liabilities decrease; therefore the current ratio decreases.
C)Current assets and current liabilities decrease by the same amount; therefore the current ratio increases.
D)Current assets and current liabilities decrease by the same amount; therefore there is no impact on the current ratio.
12

Use the following information to answer questions 12 and 13.

The following information pertains to Smith Company:

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What is Smith's 2006 accounts receivable turnover? (LO 4)

A)13.93
B)16.07
C)17.86
D)19.23
13

What is Smith's 2006 average days to sell inventory? (LO 4)
A)26 days
B)33 days
C)41 days
D)43 days
14

Which of the following ratios would NOT be used to assess a company's ability to pay its long-term debts? (LO 5)
A)Debt to equity ratio
B)Number of times interest is earned
C)Quick ratio
D)Plant assets to long-term liabilities
15

Use the following information to answer questions 15 and 16.

The balance sheet and income statement for Barney Company is as follows:

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What is Barney's debt to assets ratio? (LO 5)

A)24.0%
B)41.1%
C)72.6%
D)137.8%
16

What is Barney's number of times interest is earned? (LO 5)
A)1.29 times
B)1.80 times
C)2.29 times
D)2.50 times
17

Croton Corporation has a debt to assets ratio of 55.3% and a times interest is earned ratio of 3.66. Plant Company has a debt to assets ratio of 67.2% and a times interest is earned ratio of 2.99. Based on this information, which of the following statements is TRUE? (LO 5)
A)Croton Corporation would likely have to pay a higher interest rate to obtain additional financing than would Plant Company.
B)Plant Company would likely have to pay a higher interest rate to obtain additional financing than would Croton Corporation.
C)Croton Corporation and Plant Company would likely have to pay the same interest rate to obtain additional financing.
D)Neither Croton Corporation nor Plant Company would likely be able to obtain additional financing.
18

Which of the following is NOT a ratio typically used to measure a company's ability to generate earnings? (LO 6)
A)Net margin
B)Return on investment
C)Debt to equity
D)Asset turnover
19

Use the following information to answer questions 19 and 20.

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Which company had the best performance based on the wealth generated from its investments? (LO 6)

A)Company A
B)Company B
C)Company C
D)Company D
20

Which company provides its stockholders with the greatest profitability on their investment in the company? (LO 6)
A)Company A
B)Company B
C)Company C
D)Company D
21

Which of the following ratios is NOT typically used by stockholders when evaluating a company? (LO 5, LO 6, LO 7)
A)Number of times interest is earned
B)Return on equity
C)Earnings per share
D)Dividend yield
22

Use the following information to answer questions 22 and 23.

The following information pertains to Graphic Corporation:

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What is Graphic's 2006 earnings per share (EPS)? (LO 7)

A)$3.87 per share
B)$3.99 per share
C)$4.21 per share
D)$4.43 per share
23

What is Graphic's 2006 book value per share? (LO 7)
A)$16.35 per share
B)$19.35 per share
C)$18.78 per share
D)$22.35 per share
24

To communicate with external users, companies present analytical information in which of the following ways? (LO 8)

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A)I & II
B)I & III
C)I, III, & IV
D)I, II, III, IV
25

Which of the following statements regarding financial statement analysis is TRUE? (LO 9)
A)External users may rely solely on financial statement analysis when making decisions regarding a particular company.
B)External users must take into account industry characteristics when comparing companies in different industries.
C)External users may ignore economic trends and inflation when analyzing companies.
D)Conservatism and the historical cost concept ensure that financial statement analysis results are not distorted.







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