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LaFeber America Russia and the Cold War Cover
America, Russia, and the Cold War 1945 - 2002: Updated, 9/e
Walter LaFeber, Cornell University

Two Halves of the Same Walnut (1947-1948)

Primary Source Documents

President Harry S Truman - Address on Foreign Economic Policy - Delivered at Baylor University

President Harry S Truman - Special Message to the Congress on Greece and Turkey - The Truman Doctrin

Undersecretary of State - Dean Acheson - The Requirements of Reconstruction May 8 1947

Secretary of State George C. Marshall European Initiative Essential to Economic Recovery June 5 1947

Soviet Foreign Minister V.M. Molotov - Equal Opportunity and Dollar Diplomacy 1946

Mr X - The Sources of Soviet Conduct - Foreign Affairs July 1947

Andrei Vyshinsky - A Soviet Criticism of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan September 18 1947



1

How did concern over Europe's colonial holdings and their fate after World War II cause U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union to shift?
2

What were the differences between the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan? Which one was more controversial? Why?
3

What did Molotov mean by "dollar diplomacy"? What other criticisms did the Soviets make of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?
4

How did George Kennan's anonymously published letter encourage the shift in U.S. Cold War policy from economic aid to military aid and active military involvement in the struggle against communism?
5

Consider the Soviet accusation that American foreign policies were more motivated by the need to avert a crisis within capitalism than the actual threat of communism. How persuasive do you find such arguments? How would Truman, Kennan, Acheson, and Marshall have responded?