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Key Terms
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Harmonic Progression  The ways in which chords are selected.
Voice Leading  The ways in which chords are produced by the motions of individual musical lines.
Counterpoint  Refers to the combining of relatively independent musical lines.
Focal Point  The highest note of the melody.
Voicing  How the chord is to be distributed or spaced.
Musical Score  A tool used by a composer, conductor, or analyst that shows all the parts of an ensemble arranged one above the other, enabling the experienced reader to "hear" what the composition will sound like.
Full Score  All or most of the parts of a score are notated on their own individual staves.
Reduced Score  The score is notated at concert pitch on as few staves as possible.
Close Structure  Less than an octave between soprano and tenor.
Open Structure  An octave or more between soprano and tenor.
Objectionable Parallels  What results when two parts that are separated by a P5 or a P8, or by their octave equivalents, move to new pitch classes that are separated by the same interval.
Direct (or hidden) 5th or 8ve  What results when the outer parts move in the same direction into a P5 or P8, with a leap in the soprano part.







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